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 Z I N D = A  M A G A Z I N E
Shvadt  27,=20 = 6750           &nb= sp; =20 Volume=20 = VII           &nbs= p;         =20 Issue=20 = 1            = =20 February 27, = 2001

To receive our weekly notification message or = this issue=20 in text format write to z_info@zindamagazine.com.

T H I S   W E E = K   I=20 N   Z I N D A=20
The=20 Lighthouse Did Christianity Thrive in = China?
Good=20 Morning Bet-Nahrain Joint Condemnation Statement on the Killing of=20 Hariri
New Patriarch of Antioch=20 Elected
News=20 Digest AUA on the Assassination of Fransu Hariri =
Father Abkulut's Trial Delayed Again =
An Evening of Assyrian Literature in Austria =
Vatican Opposes Latest Bombing of Iraq
Surfs=20 Up! "Hariri was not Assyrian!"
Surfers=20 Corner Beth Mardutho
Literatus I Remember Nana!
Bravo Rev. Yusif Abdulmasih
Assyrian=20 Surfing Posts The Arrest and Trial of Father Yusuf = Akbulut=20
Live it. Give it. Wear it. Share = it.
Milestones Tabetha Gabriela Kiraz (born Feb 10) =
Natalie Ready Bakal (1921-2001)
Pump=20 Up the Volume Fountain & Waterfall
Back=20 to the Future Honeymoon & Abracadabra
This=20 Week in History Rev. Yacu = Diliqu
Calendar=20 of Events AAS Dinner & Dance Party in Chicago =
Gilgamesh Lectures in = Sydney

All blue=20 links throughout this issue are hyperlinks to other sections on this = page or=20 featured websites

 
 =20
THE = LIGHTHOUSE=20

DID CHRISTIANITY THRIVE IN = CHINA?
 Martin Palmer was=20 covered in bird droppings when he made the discovery of a lifetime. He = clambered=20 up a rickety ladder into the ancient pagoda, picked his way through = broken tiles=20 and wood beams, looked up=96and was shocked by what he saw. Above him, = shrouded in=20 dust, was a 10-foot-high clay grotto. The top was classical Tang dynasty = sculpture, but at the bottom were the remains of a figure, one leg = cocked and=20 wearing flowing robes. Palmer recognized it at once: "It was a depiction = of the=20 Virgin Mary, and I was looking at China's first Nativity=20 scene."=20

Here, beneath fields of kiwi = fruit bushes,=20 lay what is likely the oldest surviving Christian site in all of China. = Dating=20 back to 638 A.D., the site provides the first evidence that Christianity = thrived=20 throughout China from the seventh to the ninth centuries as the = imperially=20 sanctioned "religion of light." The excavation project was launched last = week.=20 "If they have found any Christian buildings, it would be an earthshaking = discovery," says Jason Sun, associate curator of Asian art at the = Metropolitan=20 Museum of Art.=20

Palmer, who heads the = Britain-based=20 Alliance of Religions and Conservation, became interested in the site = while=20 translating ancient Christian scrolls that describe it. His research = turned up a=20 map, made by Japanese spies posing as archaeologists, who had charted = the area=20 before Japan's invasion of China in 1937. The map showed only religious = sites=20 (and, if soaked in lemon juice, every military post in the county). = Palmer=20 followed it to an area 50 miles southwest of the ancient Chinese capital = of=20 Xi'an, where there stood a leaning pagoda called Da Qin, meaning "To the = West." =

Palmer's first clue to the = significance of=20 the site came when he climbed a hill overlooking it. Looking down, he = realized=20 that the site was laid out not on a north-south axis, as Chinese temples = are,=20 but instead pointing toward the east like a proper Christian church. = Palmer ran=20 excitedly down the hill and was immediately confronted by an old = Buddhist nun,=20 who demanded to know why he was shouting. When Palmer told her he = thought the=20 site was Christian, she surprised him by snapping, "Of course it was! = This was=20 the most famous Christian site in all of China!"=20

Previously, all that scholars = knew about=20 the earliest Christians in China came from the Nestorian Stone, a tablet = discovered in the 17th century that describes the arrival of Christian=20 missionaries in 635 A.D. Led by a Bishop Alopen, they came from = modern-day=20 Afghanistan and did not recognize the pope. But in the absence of other=20 documentation, they had long been considered a marginal group that never = penetrated Chinese culture. But Palmer's discovery shows how important = these=20 first Christians really were: Their church sits squarely in the middle = of what=20 was an imperial compound for the study of Taoism, the official religion = of the=20 Tang dynasty.=20

The finding demonstrates the = religion's=20 powerful influence on Chinese culture. For example, the goddess of = mercy,=20 Guanyin, is the most popular Chinese deity and for centuries was = depicted as=20 male. It was not until the eighth century, when Christianity was at its = height=20 in China, that Guanyin began appearing as a female, wearing robes and = carrying a=20 baby=96just like the Virgin Mary. "Here we see a Christian figure = passing into=20 Chinese folk religion," says Palmer.=20

The discovery also introduces a = uniquely=20 Chinese brand of Christianity. This version, mixed with Taoism and = Buddhism,=20 differed from the Roman church by discarding the idea of original sin = and=20 preaching against slavery and for gender equality and vegetarianism. "At = the=20 time Rome was trying to convert Anglo-Saxons to Christianity," says = Palmer, "the=20 church in China had developed another understanding of Christ that was = more=20 egalitarian, compassionate, and all-encompassing than the one in the=20 West." =

The excavated site is expected = to become a=20 major tourist attraction. Excavation of the sealed underground rooms, = beginning=20 this summer, could turn up liturgical vessels, scripts, and statues of = saints.=20 Palmer is working with Chinese officials on plans for a museum to house = the=20 artifacts. But sometimes he thinks back on the moment of discovery: "We = all=20 stopped suddenly in front of the Nativity scene and realized we would = tell the=20 world, and this was the last time it would be our secret. Then we all = bowed and=20 went out."=20

Bay Fang =
Lou Guan Tai, China =
Reporting for US News & World=20 Report
March 5, = 2001=20 Issue
=20
GOOD MORNING=20 BET-NAHRAIN =

NORTHERN = WATCH
Zinda News From Northern = Iraq=20
February=20

5:  The=20 Assyrian Students and Youth Union ends its Congress in Nohadra = (Dohuk). =20 The Executive Committee releases a statement on the success of the 4th=20 Congress.
15:  The new issue of Assyrian Democratic Movement's = Bahra=20 Magazine is published in Arbil.
22:  Nechrivan = Barazani's=20 statement on the assassination of Fransu Hariri:  "Faranso Hariri = was a=20 Christian in his religion, a Barzinji in his course of struggle for = freedom, a=20 KDP follower in his political believes, an Assyrian in his nationality, = and a=20 Kurdistani in his national struggle."

JOINT CONDEMNATION = STATEMENT ON THE=20 KILLING OF HARIRI


"Joint statement of a broad = meeting of=20 Kurdistani and Iraqi political parties"=20

02/20/2001

We, the Iraqi and Kurdistani = political=20 parties and groups signatories to this statement, met on 19 February = 2001 in the=20 capital Arbil to discuss the assassination of our militant brother = Faranso=20 Hariri, member of the Central Committee and the official in charge of = Branch Two=20 of Kurdistan Democratic Party and the head of Yellow [KDP] Bloc in the = Kurdistan=20 parliament.=20

Without doubt, the = assassination of a=20 militant like Faranso is a great loss to the Kurdistan national = liberation=20 movement and the democratic experience in Kurdistan. This abhorrent act = of=20 assassination is a direct assault on the democratic experience in = Kurdistan and=20 an attempt to create insecurity and instability in = Kurdistan.=20

We strongly condemn this act of = assassination and stand against it. Meanwhile, we urge the competent = authorities=20 in the Kurdistan regional government to mount a serious investigation = into this=20 incident to find and punish the assassins. Towards this end, we call on = the=20 entire people of Kurdistan to cooperate with the security organs and the = competent authorities in the Kurdistan government, because such a = terrorist act=20 is a threat to us all and it is our duty to make a stand against it. = Arbil,=20 Kurdistan, 19 February 2001.=20

Signed by the following = political parties=20 and groups:=20

1. Iraqi Communist = Party=20
2. Kurdistan Islamic = Unification=20 Movement
3. = Kurdistan=20 National Democratic Union
4.=20 Assyrian Democratic Movement =
5. Kurdistan Communist Party of = Iraq=20
6. Kurdistan Islamic = League=20
7. Bayt Nahrayn=20 Democratic Party
8.=20 Kurdistan Independent Labour Party
9. Iranian Kurdistan Democratic Party
10. Union of Kurdistan Revolutionary=20 People
11. = Iranian Kurdistan=20 Islamic National Organization
12. The Democratic Movement of Kurdistan People =
13. Turkoman Qardashliq = Ocaghi=20
14. Turkoman Cultural = Association in=20 Kurdistan
15. = Kurdistan=20 Oppressed and Farm Workers Movement
16. Iraqi Turkoman Brotherhood Party
17. Iraqi Turkoman Union = Party=20
18. Kurdistan National Islamic = Movement
19. = Kurdistan=20 Liberation Movement
20.=20 Kurdistan Turkoman Democratic Party
21. Kurdish National Association
22. Turkoman National Liberation = Party=20
23. Kurdistan Democratic = Republican=20 Party
24. = Kurdistan=20 Socialist Democratic Party
25. Kurdistan Independent Party
26. Assyrian National=20 Party
27. = Kurdistan Popular=20 Movement
28. = Organization of=20 Toilers' Struggle
29.=20 Kurdistan Democratic Party

NEW PATRIARCH OF ANTIOCH=20 ELECTED

(ZNDA:  Vatican)  = According to=20 the Vatican News Agency, John Paul II has sent his congratulations to = His=20 Beatitude Ignace Pierre VIII, the newly elected Syriac patriarch of=20 Antioch.  The Patriarch was elected by the Bishops' Synod of the=20 Syriac-Catholic Church on February 16.   He is replacing His = Beatitude=20 Ignace Moussa I Daoud, recently made a cardinal, who quit his = patriarchal post=20 following his appointment as prefect of the Vatican Congregation for the = Oriental Churches.=20

H.B. Ignace Pierre VIII will = greet John=20 Paul II when he goes to Syria on pilgrimage in May. On this same trip, = the=20 Pontiff might visit Malta and Athens, Greece, following in the footsteps = of the=20 Apostle Paul.  Ignace Pierre VIII (Pierre Abdel-Ahad) was born in = Aleppo,=20 Syria, on June 28, 1930. After studying in the Syriac-Catholic = Patriarchal=20 Seminary of Jerusalem, he completed his studies in the major seminary of = Charfet, Lebanon. He has been a priest since 1954, and worked for many = years in=20 the minor seminary of Charfet. Later, he was appointed parish priest in=20 Bethlehem.  During the Middle East wars of 1967 and 1973, he was = involved=20 in the humanitarian assistance and pastoral care of prisoners. In 1979, = he was=20 appointed patriarchal vicar, that is, exarch of = Jerusalem.=20

He established a house for = pilgrims in=20 Bethlehem, and the Church of St. Thomas of Jerusalem, which has a youth = center.=20 Elected bishop by the Syriac-Catholic synod on June 29, 1996, he has = kept the=20 post of patriarchal exarch of Jerusalem.=20

As is traditional in this = Church, the new=20 patriarch took the name Ignace, in honor of his predecessor, St. = Ignatius of=20 Antioch.
 =
NEWS = DIGEST=20

AUA ON THE ASSASSINATION = OF FRANSU=20 HARIRI

Assyrian Universal = Alliance=20
Press Release =
Re:  Assyrian Governor of=20 Arbil=20

Thursday, = February 22,=20 2001
Assyrian Universal Alliance extends its = deepest=20 condolences to the family and friends of Mr. Fransu Hariri, the Assyrian = governor of Arbil in Northern Iraq, and a senior member of the Kurdistan = Democratic Party (KDP).=20

We condemn the barbaric act of = those who=20 have perpetrated this inhumane action against Mr. Fransu Hariri and his=20 bodyguard. We further demand from the local officials and those world=20 organizations and governments who are responsible for the safety of all = citizens=20 in the so-called safe haven zone to seek and bring these criminals to=20 justice.=20

Acts of violence against = Assyrians in Iraq=20 are continuing and the murder of Mr. Fransu Hariri proves that the = certain=20 elements are actively pursuing their policy of denying human rights to = the=20 Assyrian people.=20

We demand an immediate = investigation of=20 this matter and proper action instituted against those responsible. The = Assyrian=20 people will monitor the activities of the responsible institutions until = justice=20 is served.=20

Assyrians are the indigenous = people of=20 Iraq, and our desire is to live in freedom, equality and peace with the = people=20 of Iraq, the land of our forefathers.=20

Senator John J. = Nimrod=20
Secretary = General
Assyrian Universal = Alliance=20

Photo of Mr. Fransu Hariri courtesy of AINA=20

FATHER ABKULUT'S TRAIL DELAYED=20 AGAIN

(ZNDA:  Ankara)  The = trial of the=20 Assyrian priest, Father Yusuf Abkulut, accused of speaking up in support = of the=20 Seyfo Genocide in Turkey, was delayed at last week's hearing.  The = trial is=20 now scheduled for April 5th.  Father Abkulut appeared at the = Diyarbakir=20 State Security Court on February 22, where many European, Assyrian, and = human=20 rights groups had come to observe the trial.  Mr. Abkulut's lawyers = stated=20 that the speech for which Abkulut is being accused and was recorded on = cassette=20 tape was made during an informal discussion and was never released to = the=20 press.  It, therefore, did not constitute a crime.  In = addition, there=20 was no need for the cassette to be transcribed by experts, they said, = and added=20 their client was simply availing himself of his individual right to=20 criticize.  The lawyers also commented that their client was being = tried=20 for freely expressing his personal thoughts on that matter and that the = trial=20 was itself in contradiction to the European Human Rights = Convention. =20 Father Abkulut's lawyers stressed that the place in which their client = spoke did=20 not have a concentrated population of either Assyrian or Armenians, = therefore he=20 could not be in contravention of Article 312 of the Turkish Penal Code = (TCK),=20 under which he was being charged.  They then demanded full=20 acquitted.=20

The hearing was observed by=20 Parliamentarians from Germany and Switzerland; the Swiss Consul Sture = Theolin;=20 the Norwegian Consul Haakan Svane; and the representatives of various = human=20 rights organizations.  An Assyrian observer noted that the "Turkish = court=20 was amazed at the international coverage of the trial. They delayed the = trial=20 with the argument that they had to study the case more.  But the = main=20 reason is that they try to diminish the international interest for this=20 case." =

A protest outside of Turkish Consulte in = Melbourne,=20 Australia was held today (Wed, Feb 28) by the Assyrian-Australian = activists.=20 between 11 am and 2 pm.  In an email earlier this week the group = commented=20 that Fr. Yusuf Akbulut was "non-violently exercising his right to not = only=20 express his own beliefs, but for also expressing historically documented = fact,=20 and is detained for expressing his beliefs contrary to the Universal = Declaration=20 of Human Rights."=20

A full report of the protest will be published = in the=20 next issue.

AN EVENING OF ASSYRIAN = LITERATURE IN=20 AUSTRIA

(ZNDA:  Vienna)  On February 19, some 130 = Assyrians=20 gathered for a two-days meeting of the Mesopotamia Culture and Sports=20 Association at the Brigittenauer Chapel in Vienna.  The program = included=20 lectures by Dr. Gabriel Afram of Sweden on the role of Assyrian Language = and=20 media in preserving the Assyrian cultural identity.   = According to Dr.=20 Afram, in Sweden Assyrians enjoy three 15-minute radio programs per week = in the=20 Assyrian language.  Mr. Aslan Gueltekin, chairman of the = Mesopotamian=20 Culture and Sports Association, noted that "The literature evenings are = an=20 important contribution for the preservation of our culture and for our = youth a=20 substantial factor for identification."=20

Courtesy of ORF-Center, Vienna, Austria =

VATICAN OPPOSES LATEST = BOMBING OF=20 IRAQ

(ZNDA:  Vatican)  On = February 21=20 the Vatican expressed its disapproval of the latest bombing of Iraq by = U.S. and=20 British warplanes.
Cardinal=20 Angelo Sodano, Vatican secretary of state, also protested the embargo = imposed on=20 Iraq, when he met the press at a reception in the Italian Embassy.  = "We=20 pronounce ourselves again against the embargo," he told Vatican Radio. = "As to=20 the rest, the Holy See is not the only one: Many governments, including = the=20 Italian government, at times have expressed concern over the = humanitarian=20 situation of these youths, patients, deprived of assistance, and have = always=20 appealed for change. We also hope that wisdom will prevail... It is = believed=20 that the method of force will resolve problems; the Holy See thinks=20 otherwise."=20

Last Friday, for the first time = in two=20 years, U.S. and British planes bombed targets near Baghdad, to enforce a = military "no-fly" zone.=20

Meanwhile, Caritas-Europe has = called for an=20 end to sanctions against Iraq, labeling them "humanly catastrophic, = morally=20 indefensible, and politically ineffective."  Caritas-Europe, a = network of=20 organizations embracing 48 Caritas of 44 European countries, made the = appeal=20 after its delegation visited Iraq at the start of the = year.=20

Julian Filochowski, director of = CAFOD, the=20 English Caritas, said: "We are not trying to apologize to the Iraqi = regime, but=20 we do want to apologize to the Iraqi people."=20

Iraq's infant mortality rate is = among the=20 highest in the world. One-fourth of the children under age 5 suffer from = chronic=20 malnutrition. Only 41% of the population has access to potable water, = and 83% of=20 the schools need essential repairs, according to=20 Caritas-Europe.=20

Denis Vi=E9not, president of = Caritas-Europe,=20 said: "Our recommendation is simple, clear and can be applied rapidly: = The=20 sanctions against Iraq must be suspended immediately."  Caritas'=20 international network has been supporting humanitarian aid programs in = Iraq for=20 years, through Confr=E9rie de la Charit=E9, Iraq's = Caritas.
=20
SURF'S = UP!=20

=93In the=20 name of the Association Assyrophile de France I express our = congratulations to=20 the amount and quality of your work.  We read with great pleasure = your=20 corner titled "Bravo" which featured Adad Joel Warda.  Please = extend to him=20 our sincere congratulations for his successful efforts in keeping up the = language of his forefathers.=94=20

Jean-Paul Sliva =
Honorary chairman =
France


=93Thank=20 you for the excellent product you produce, keep up the good work!  = Just a=20 quick suggestion, like many others that I know, I print your articles = and enjoy=20 them on my train ride home. However, unless you save the articles in = some kind=20 of text file, the right margins will be chopped off, therefore I highly=20 recommend either a text version of your articles or printable format = available=20 for such uses.=94=20

Sargon Yalda =
Chicago=20

Next month Zinda Magazine will be featuring = its new=20 printable format for your reading pleasure.  To request our entire = magazine=20 in text version please contact us at = z_info@zindamagazine.com.

=93My name=20 is Adrianne Alkhas and I am looking for an old friend, Teklad = Pavisian.  If=20 anyone knows his whereabouts or has his email address please contact = Zinda=20 magazine for my e-mailing address.  Thank you!=94=20

Adrianne Alkhas =
Spain=20


On 18th of February Mr. = Frances Hariri was=20 assassinated in the northern region of today's Iraq (Atour) by a = terrorist group=20 as we are being told.=20

The death of Hariri does not = surprise us at=20 all because it's just another crime of many committed so far in that = unstable=20 region by those who claim they lead a democratic government.  But = what=20 really surprises us is the attention his assassination was given by the = Assyrian=20 political parties and Assyrian media sources, the press releases and = headlines=20 like "Assyrian Governor of Arbil Assassinated."=20

Yes Hariri was born from = Assyrian parents=20 in northern Atour but was he really an Assyrian?  A famous = philosopher once=20 said: " WHAT YOU THINK IS WHAT YOU ARE".  Did Hariri really think = that he=20 was an Assyrian?=20

Hariri was a member of the KDP = since 1963=20 and worked actively with Mala Mustafa Barazani and proved his loyalty = for his=20 Kurdish party of KDP till his assassination.  He was the author of = two=20 books, "The Politics of KDP in Kurdistan, Iraq" and the other "The = Internal=20 Conflicts of the Region After 1994".=20

In the 11th and 12th = conferences of KDP he=20 became member of the central committee of the party and the = administrator of the=20 relations between the national and Kurdish parties, for a certain = time.  IN=20 1992 he was the head of the parliamentarian fraction of KDP in the = Kurdish=20 parliament shortly after he became the governor of Arbil and then the = director=20 of the Kurdish democratic branch of the region's = capital.=20

Hariri had excellent = negotiation tactics=20 and was a well-known personality among the Kurds.  In all his = speeches he=20 used to openly take pride and say "As Kurdim" meaning "I am = Kurdish".  He=20 used to affirm and vow "B'GORA MALA MUSTAFA" or "By the Grave of Mala=20 Mustafa".  Just like Masa'ud Barazani he utilised multiple names = for our=20 nation and not as one nation, as Assyrian nation, Chaldean nation, and = Syriac=20 nation as if we were not all one, even worse at times, Kurdish=20 Christians.   You know the trick of DIVIDE AND RULE.  = Sorry, I=20 have to be honest here, he used to call us Assyrians and say, we are all = one and=20 not Kurds, only when it would serve the benefit of his beloved KDP=20 party. =

Hariri was not Assyrian.  = An Assyrian=20 would not say I am Kurdish and instead of Mala Mustafa, an Assyrian = would vow by=20 great Assyrian leaders (the likes of Agha Petrous, Ashur Yousip, Mor = Yohanin=20 Dolabani and Mar Shimon), take then as idols and follow their footsteps = not a=20 Kurdish leader.  Hariri did not think Assyrian.  How can = somebody=20 think Assyrian and give 40 years of his life for a party that wants to = make=20 Kurdistan out of Assyria.  How can somebody think Assyrian and = carry the=20 mentality of a Kurd that wants the extinction of the Assyrian name and = unity and=20 dare call us Christian Kurds.  No, Hariri did not think Assyrian = therefore=20 is not Assyrian.  After all, what you think is what you=20 are.=20

Should we take pride in = Hariri?  Why=20 should we be proud of Hariri because he was a Kurdish activist?  Or = because=20 he was an Assyrian traitor who wasted 40 years of his life for the = Kurdish and=20 not the Assyrian question and because his coffin was covered with the = Kurdish=20 flag (not our Assyrian flag) and counted as a Kurdish martyr.  Can = we call=20 Michael Aflaq (one of the founders of Ba'ath Party) or Tarq Aziz,=20 Assyrians?  Then why are we calling Hariri an = Assyrian?=20

The economic crisis were = finally=20 progressing for the better in the northern region of Iraq (Atour) and = the=20 Assyrians of the region had less reason to migrate from their ancestral=20 homeland.  The assassination of Hariri is another strategic move = taken by=20 the Kurds and KDP to encourage the Assyrians to migrate and evacuate = from the=20 land of their forefathers.  By installing the thought of "THE = REGION IS NO=20 LONGER STABLE, ITS GOING FROM WORSE TO WORSE.  WE ASSYRIANS NO = LONGER HAVE=20 ANY ROON IN THIS LAND.  IF THEY ASSASSINATED HARIRI, WHO WAS THEIR = SHEEP=20 DOG, THEN WHAT ABOUT US?" the same strategy that the PKK used against = the=20 Assyrians of Atour in Turkey.=20

The assassination of Hariri = should be a=20 lesson for every Assyrian that believes that the salvation of our nation = depends=20 on the fate of the Kurds and to those who follow his=20 footsteps.=20

The conclusion is lets all = think Assyrian=20 for the sake of the Assyrian nation and Assyria.  There is no = virtue in=20 calling Hariri and his likes Assyrians.  Remember that Napoleon the = Great=20 did not shake hands of a traitor.=20

Let's all be conscious of the = strategic=20 moves of our enemies who are utilising every form of tactic to steal the = dreams=20 of our nation that stood and still stands strong facing death directed = on our=20 immortal nation by our enemies.=20

Anuiel Ursin = Lamasu
Germany
=20
SURFERS = CORNER=20

BETH MARDUTHO =

The Syriac Institute (formerly The Syriac Computing = Institute)=20 has launched its new web site at http://www.bethmardutho.org/. = The site=20 contains the latest information about the Institute and its=20 activities.=20

The launching of the site follows a reorganization of = the=20 Institute, and a broadening of its goals. The Institute aims to = globalize Syriac=20 studies, bringing it to every university, classroom, library, and home = through=20 the Internet.=20

Among the activities of the Institute are the = publication since=20 1998 of Hugoye, a = semiannual=20 peer-reviewed eJournal, and the compilation of an encyclopedia of the = Syriac=20 heritage. Since 1995, the Institute held three one-day forums on Syriac=20 computing, in association with international Syriac-studies conferences. = In the=20 past three years, the Institute was instrumental in the inclusion of = Syriac in=20 the Unicode standard, and provided consultation to Microsoft for the=20 implementation of Syriac support in Windows 2000=99, Internet Explorer = 6.0=99, and=20 the forthcoming version of Office=99 10.0. With the Institute's suite of = free=20 Syriac fonts, users can compose documents in Syriac, Sooreth, Turoyo, = Garshuni,=20 and Palestinian Aramaic using Windows 2000=99. With Internet Explorer = 6.0=99, users=20 are able to view documents and web pages in these languages under = Windows=20 95/98/ME. The Beth Mardutho web contains a brief outline of the history = of the=20 Syriac language. The site is the official home of the Symposium Syriacum = web=20 site, and maintains the directory of the North-American Syriac=20 Symposium.=20

About Beth Mardutho:=20

Beth Mardutho seeks to promote the study and = preservation of=20 the Syriac heritage and language, and to facilitate opportunities for = people to=20 pursue the study of this ancient legacy globally. The Institute aims to = serve=20 the academic community, and the heirs of the heritage =96 the Syriac = Orthodox,=20 Assyrians, Maronites, Chaldeans, Syriac Catholics, St. Thomas = Christians, and=20 the Antiocheans and Melkites, transcending denominational diversity. Its = Academic Committee consists of the most prominent scholars in the=20 field.=20

Beth Mardutho =
New Jersey=20


THE ART IS BEAUTIFUL, BUT SOME = HISTORY=20 BEHIND IT IS NOT

The Portland Art Museum's current exhibit, "Empire of = the=20 Sultans," promises to open our eyes to "the splendors of an artistic = tradition=20 with which few of us are familiar."=20

Unfortunately, this lack of familiarity extends to = the history=20 of the Ottoman Empire and of the current Turkish government as well. The = lavishly funded exhibit attempts to equate the genuine beauty of the = artifacts=20 with a disingenuous and painfully misrepresentative image of the culture = that=20 amassed them.=20

In short, the exhibit functions as propaganda for a = Turkish=20 government that is desperately attempting to rewrite its history, both = of the=20 distant past and of the present. After all, if beautiful objects can = obscure=20 subjugation and genocide in the past, they can help to falsify the image = of a=20 violent and repressive culture today, as well.=20

The art works, from the private collection of Nasser = D.=20 Khalili, are accompanied by a rich catalog that opens with a curious = five- page=20 "political outline," setting the tone for the exhibit. In it, the = Ottoman Turks,=20 who held sway in much of the area surrounding the Mediterranean from = 1280 to=20 1922, are represented as tolerant lords of a cosmopolitan, multi-ethnic = society=20 whose "legacy is still apparent" and whose "positive contribution has = come to be=20 steadily appreciated."=20

Multi-ethnic has a comfortable ring today, one of = those=20 buzzwords like diversity and multiculturalism that project images of = harmony and=20 peace.=20

In the long history of the Ottomans, however, it more = often=20 denoted slavery, terror and the repression of subjected peoples, overrun = by the=20 military expansionism and conquest that fed wealth -- and art -- into = the=20 sultans' coffers. Armenian, Greek and Arab Christians paid a head tax, = under=20 which families were forced to give sons into slavery. Slaves were = frequently=20 eunuched, and although some were used in the military and even in = government,=20 most wound up in forced labor, from the harem to the galley (the sultan = was=20 still purchasing slaves in the 20th century).=20

To label such a culture multi-ethnic is a bit like = saying the=20 same of an early American culture, because it imported and enslaved = Africans and=20 conquered Native Americans, enslaving some of the latter as well. Image = is=20 all.=20

Of course, such things happened in Western Europe, = too, but our=20 history recognizes them. Imagine, say, an exhibit of the art of the = Borgias that=20 represented them as a nice, extended Italian family.=20

What is false about this exhibit and its = contextualization is=20 what it ignores. Virtually all of the art is Islamic, most of it Arabic = rather=20 than Turkish, though the catalog makes it look the other way = around.=20

Islam is given lavish and due praise for its artistic = productivity. But this is ironic today, as the militantly secularist = government=20 of Turkey arrests members of its own parliament simply for wearing the = Islamic=20 head scarf.=20

Christian art, which flourished in the Greek, = Armenian and=20 Assyrian enclaves of the empire, goes unacknowledged in both the exhibit = and the=20 text.=20

So, too, does the suffering of these peoples at the = hands of=20 the Ottomans. World War I, which ended the empire in a haze of blood and = the=20 genocide of 1.5 million Armenians, as well as the wholesale slaughter of = other=20 minorities, is passed over in a sentence about Ottoman = survival.=20

The exhibit and the speakers and events surrounding = it are=20 supported by deep pockets: Fred Meyer, Mentor Graphics, etc., as well as = the=20 American Turkish Council, the American Friends of Turkey and Portland = State's=20 Turkish studies program, funded directly by the Turkish = government.=20

In fact, Portland State has signed a contract with = the Ataturk=20 Research Center, a Turkish propaganda organ, to provide a repository for = its=20 publication in the United States. The exhibit, and the interpretations=20 surrounding it, further their work.=20

Turkey's record is one of denial -- of the Armenian = genocide,=20 of the invasion of Greek Cyprus, of the ongoing slaughter of the Kurds = and of=20 religious and political repression.=20

Human rights violations in Turkey are among the worst = in the=20 world. "The Empire of the Sultans" exhibits beautiful work, but we = should=20 understand that it is dyed in minority blood.=20

Prof. Gregory = Goekjian=20
Portland State = University=20
ASSYRIAN SURFING=20 POSTS

The Arrest and Trial of = Father Yusuf=20 Akbulut=20

Live it.=20 Give it. Wear it. Share it.

LITERATUS =

I REMEMBER = NANA!=20


I can remember many different things as an = American-Assyrian=20 growing up in Chicago. There was this one time in particular when I was = around=20 nine or ten years old and I was in the alley with a group of friends. = Well, Nana=20 (my grandmother) had called out to me, yelling something or other in = Assyrian,=20 to which one of the girls asked me, "Is she speaking Spanish?" This was = my first=20 real recollection of feeling embarrassed about her speaking Assyrian to = me in=20 front of others. I can remember saying to her later, "Please! Please do = not=20 speak to me like that in front of other people!"=20

That embarrassment remained a "good lesson" for me, = one that I=20 would carry into my adult life. And it was because of this lesson, that = I would=20 take all three of my sons to a preschool that was less convenient, being = further=20 from my home. The first school I had visited was very close to my home. = I had=20 taken with me, my second son Ashour. During this visit, one of the = children=20 asked what the baby's name was. I responded with, "Ashour." The little = girl=20 said, very strangely, and yet, very comfortably, "What kind of name is = that?!" I=20 recognized right off that this type of attitude would cause my children = an=20 embarrassment to speak their own language. And so, with this reality, I = would=20 need to find a school that had a mix of different children who spoke = different=20 languages. I wanted my children to recognize that there were other = languages in=20 the world and to respect, not only their own language, but others as = well. For=20 the most part, it worked!=20

Nana had died a few months short of my wedding. She = never saw=20 my children and they never saw her. But, in a way, she played a very = important=20 part in their lives, because if it were not for her, I would never have = had the=20 foundation I had to have learned to speak Assyrian as an adult. I = learned to=20 speak Assyrian with Adad, my first-born son. There have been so many = times that=20 I had wished she could have been here to see them. She would have loved = them and=20 they too, would have loved her. She would have been able to communicate = with=20 them and they with her in their own language, Assyrian. I was the link = in the=20 chain that would connect them. Through me she gave her great grand = children a=20 gift, a language. And so, we need to recognize the importance to to = remain=20 connected and to pass down the love of our language and of our culture. = We need=20 to remember to be proud, our children are not only watching us, but they = are=20 learning from us. More importantly, we need to remember, that they will = not=20 forget.=20

Susan Warda =
California=20

Mrs. Warda is a mother and a college student in = California, and has joined our Crew this year.  Zinda Magazine will = be=20 featuring more of Mrs. Warda's articles in=20 future.           =   =20

Do you have similar memories that you wish to = share with=20 other readers?  Please email them to us at = z_info@zindamagazine.com. =20 Our address and fax number appear at the end of this = issue.
BRAVO=20

REV. YOUSIF = ABDULMASIH=20

Courtesy of Springfield State Journal-Register; = February=20 21
Based on an rticle by Steven=20 Sprearie=20

The Rev. Yousif Abdulmasih, a Catholic Assyrian = priest from=20 Iraq, spoke to the Dominican Sisters of Springfield last Tuesday about = the=20 economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations on the Iraqi=20 people.=20

He has seen his native Iraq decimated by a decadelong = war with=20 neighboring Iran and economic sanctions from before the Gulf War, = imposed as a=20 response to the invasion of Kuwait.=20

He has seen families and children die and a culture = literally=20 brought to its knees.=20

But since his 1995 appointment to minister to the = Assyrian=20 Catholic community, first in Newark, N.J., and then the Chicago suburb = of=20 Techny, his vantage point has been from 3,000 miles away.=20

"It's very hard and difficult to be far away from my = native=20 land," said Abdulmasih, who was visiting at Sacred Heart Convent in = Springfield=20 Tuesday.=20

Abdulmasih was here in part to lend moral support to = a=20 Springfield Dominican nun, Sister Beth Murphy, who will be traveling = with nine=20 others to Iraq March 5-19. The trip, illegal under U.S. law, is the = third such=20 undertaking by the Dominican community in support of its own nuns and = priests=20 there and others victimized by the economic sanctions, Murphy = said.=20

Abdulmasih, who ministers to about 80 families in the = Chicago=20 area, said that because of the sanctions and posturing of governments, = the Iraqi=20 people are caught "between two rivers of fire," an allusion to the = region of=20 Iraq, including Baghdad, that is bordered by the ancient Tigris and = Euphrates=20 rivers.=20

"I know people are suffering and dying, and nobody = cares," he=20 said. "Nobody defends the rights of dying people.=20

"You see (President George W.) Bush and Saddam = (Hussein)=20 laughing on the TV, and they don't care. It's not fair to forget dying = people.=20 It's not fair to forget children and women who are = suffering."=20

From 1982 to 1992, Abdulmasih served as pastor of = Sacred Heart=20 of Jesus Church in Basra, a city in southern Iraq. The church was bombed = three=20 times and destroyed during the conflict with Iran. The church, = eventually=20 rebuilt, sheltered Muslims and Christians of Basra.=20

Abdulmasih's visit to Springfield comes just days = after U.S.=20 and British warplanes attacked targets around Baghdad. Authorities said = the=20 mission was to safeguard allied air patrols over the southern no- fly=20 zone.=20

"I wasn't expecting it, especially not from Bush," = Abdulmasih=20 said. "It seems like a continuation of the term (of former President = George=20 Bush.) He lost a wonderful chance to be a leader of peace and the nation = to be a=20 builder of peace."=20

Abdulmasih rebuked the United Nations as "a weak = umbrella for=20 crimes (committed) against Iraqi people."=20

"Under the name of the U.N., our children are dying, = and we=20 have lost everything," he said.=20

According to UNICEF, 5,000 to 6,000 children die = monthly in=20 Iraq from preventable diseases or malnutrition directly linked to the=20 sanctions.  There are over one million Christians living in Iraq of = whom a=20 majority are of Chaldean Catholic faith.=20

Abdulmasih said he deplores the fact that Saddam's = image is=20 part and parcel with that of Iraq. For that, he says, there is another=20 enemy.=20

"You are victims of your media," Abdulmasih said. = "... It's=20 like (the Iraqis) are nothing. There is no mention of = suffering."=20

Murphy said her religious community has passed a = resolution=20 calling for the end of economic sanctions against Iraq and the = advancement of=20 "creative diplomatic solutions" in dealing with the country.=20

"Most of all, (I want to give people) an opportunity = to hear=20 the truth," she said. "Most everywhere else, support for the sanctions = is=20 eroding. People need to hear that."=20

Murphy's trip, which begins with a sendoff March 4 at = Dominican=20 University in River Forest, has Abdulmasih's approval.=20

In Iraq, "she will see lovely people," he said. "She = will be=20 very welcome."=20
MILESTONES=20

TABETHA GABRIELA = KIRAZ=20

Tabetha was born on February = 10th at 3:35=20 AM at St. Peter's Hospital in Piscataway, New Jersey.  The baby = girl is the=20 first child of Dr. George and Christine Kiraz.

NATALIE READY = BAKAL=20
(1921-2001) =

Mrs. Bakal, 80, of Port Richey, Flordia., formerly of = Bergenfield, died Sunday.  She had been a bookkeeper for Duro-Test = Corp.,=20 North Bergen.  She was also member of the Assyrian Church of the = Virgin=20 Mary, Paramus, where she was past president of the Mr. and Mrs. = Club.=20
=20
PUMP UP THE = VOLUME=20

ENGLISH=20
MODERN=20 ASSYRIAN
GENDER=20
 Fountain
ei/na (d' meey/ya)  'Eye of the = Water"=20
 Feminine
Waterfall
shor/shora 
 Feminine=20
BACK TO THE = FUTURE=20

BC (2000)=20

It was the accepted practice in Babylon that for a = month after=20 the wedding, the bride's father would supply his son-in-law with = all=20
the mead he could drink. Mead is a honey beer and = because the=20 Babylonian calendar was lunar based, this period was called the honey = month or=20 what is known today as the "honeymoon".=20


AD (1903)=20

Why is it that magicians utter the word = "abracadabra"? What is=20 the origin of this word? Bischoff in his Kabbalah of 1903 derives the = formula=20 for this word from Syriac words "Abbada Ke Dabra". Because it was a = mysterious=20 word and was said to possess magic power, over the centuries it became = connected=20 with necromancy - the art of communicating with the dead.=20

World Reporter (TM); February 23, = 2001
 =
THIS WEEK IN = HISTORY=20

March 1, 1898  = :  Rev. Yacu Diliqu's funeral is held in northern=20 Manchuria.  Born in the village of Qarajalu of the Urmie region, = Rev. Yacu=20 was a prolific writer and a missionary of the Church of the East in = Central Asia=20 and China.
 =20
CALENDAR OF = EVENTS=20

 =20

Sat,=20
Mar = 17
CHICAGO=20
DINNER & DANCE PARTY =

The Assyrian Academic Society invites you to = attend a=20 dinner and dance party in honor of the newly elected Executive = Officers.=20 Bring your family and friends and dance the night = away!=20

Entertainment by Ogin
7:00=20 PM
Ticket Price: $30.00 =
Edens Banquet Hall
6313 N. = Pulaski=20 Rd.=20

Limited seating- call now to reserve your = tickets: (773)=20 461-6633=20

AAS Email: staff@aas.net

Sun,=20
Mar = 25
SYDNEY=20
GILGAMESH CULTURAL CENTRE LECTURE = NIGHT=20

"The Aramaic Language, its origin and = history"=20
Miss Ruth Lewin, Univesity of = Sydney=20

"Father Abraham, Isaac and Ismail" =
*Rabbi Woolstone=20

6:00 PM
Nineveh = Club=20
Smithfield Rd=20

For more info contact Alfred Mansour at =
(00612) 9832-9888 or Mobile 0410461755. =

Sat,=20
Mar = 31
TORONTO=20
AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY PANEL = DISCUSSION=20

"Writing Syriac:  From Stone to = Bytes"=20
Chair:  Prof. Amir Harrak, University of=20 Toronto =20

1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. =20

1.  Marica Cassis, University of=20 Toronto 
The bema in the West = and East=20 Syriac Churches =20

2. Amir Harrak, University of = Toronto =20
Patriarchal Tombstones at the Monastery of = Rabban=20 Hormizd: Types and Origins=20

3. Wolfhart Heinrichs, Harvard = University =20
Turkish Karshuni =20

(Break) =20

4. George Kiraz, Syriac Computing = Institute =20
From Parchment to Open Type: The = Development of=20 Syriac Digital Types =20

5. Wassilios Klein, Bonn = University =20
Writing Syriac and Speaking Turkic in Light = of=20 Central Asian Tombstone Inscriptions =20

6. Eden Naby, Harvard University =20
The Cultural Context for Writing Syriac = During the=20 19th and 20th Centuries=20

Panel to be held at the 211th Meeting of the = American=20 Oriental Society
Toronto Colony = Hotel=20
89 Chestnut Street

Thurs,=20
Mar = 29
TORONTO=20
CANADIAN SOCIETY FOR SYRIAC STUDIES=20 LECTURE

"Syriac Heritage at the Northern Silk Road: The = Archaological & Epigraphic Evidence of Christianity in=20 Kirghizia"
by Dr. Vassilios Klein, Bonn = University
8:00 PM
Auditorium, Earth Sciences Centre, Room 1050 =
5 Bancroft Avenue
University = of Toronto,=20 St. George Campus=20

Since the 1890s Kirghizia has attracted the attention of = scholars in=20 the field of Syriac epigraphy, when Daniel Chwolson published = about 600=20 Syriac funerary inscriptions found there.  The discovery of = these=20 inscriptions came as a surprise since there was little literary = evidence=20 that Christianity had played any important role in the lands = located to=20 the north of the Tianshan Mountains.  In recent years = archaeological=20 excavations in the Middle Age capital revealed a church with three = naves=20 and the grave of a holy man.  Taking into consideration these = excavations, the other religions coexisting with Christianity in = Central=20 Asia, and the political history of that region at that time, we = shall=20 describe the role played by East Syriac (so called Nestorian)=20 Christianity  and the Syriac language in the daily life of = the=20 Sogdian and Turkish people.

Sun,=20
Apr = 1 
FAIRFIELD,=20 AUSTRALIA
AKITU ASSYRIAN=20 FESTIVAL

Organized by a network of Assyrian youth, the = Assyrian=20 community and the wider Australian multi-cultural community =

AKITU ASSYRIAN NEW YEAR 6751
Fairfield Showground 
Smithfield=20 Road=20

9:00 AM 
Parade = 12:00=20 PM =20

Games, rides, shows, drama, & = Fireworks=20
Information and international food = booths=20
Assyrian and English musical bands and DJ = music.=20

For more info:  Nina @ 0416041432 or=20 toomani@cba.com.au
          &nb= sp;           =20 Maji @ 0404124930

Until =
May = 6
DETROIT=20
TREASURES FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS OF UR
Objects from one of = the most=20 important archaeological finds=20

The = Detroit=20 Institute of Arts
5200 Woodward=20 Avenue=20

Adults $8, Children $5:  includes audio = tour and=20 museum admission

May = 24
KALU SULAQA = :  Bride of=20 the Ascension Festival

This year marks the 600th = anniversary=20 of the remembrance of the men and women who died in 1401 A.D. when = Timurlane attacked the Assyrian villages near Nineveh.  Each = year=20 children dress-up as brides and grooms and go to homes in the = neighborhood=20 to collect sweets.=20

Nakosha = "Assyrian=20 Holidays" Calendar
M-F,=20
Jul = 2-6
FINLAND=20
XLVIIe RENCONTRE ASSYRIOLOGIQUE=20 INTERNATIONALE

International Congress of Assyriology and Near = Eastern=20 Archaeology 
"Sex and Gender in = the Ancient=20 Near East"
University of = Helsinki=20

Registration Form:  clickhere=20

Jul = 22 
NOOSARDEL=20

A festival celebrating = the descent of=20 the god Tammuz to the Underworld and the end of spring in=20 Bet-Nahrain.  It is customary to sprinkle water on friends = and family=20 members, wishing for Tammuz' safe return to his beloved=20 Ishtar.

Aug = 7
MARTYRS = DAY=20

A day to commemorate the = Assyrian=20 martyrs throughout history.=20


 =20
 Thank=20 You!

        Shukri = Aziz=20 (Holland).............Sharokin Betgevargiz (Chicago).........Ramin = Daniels (San=20 Jose).......Nadia Joseph (Chicago)...........Nina Tooma = (Australia)


           &nb= sp; =20 SHARE YOUR INFORMATIONWITH = READERSIN 55=20 COUNTRIES BY INCLUDING ZINDA MAGAZINE IN YOUR COMMUNITYOR = ORGANIZATION'SMAILING=20 LIST.
SEE OUR = MAILING=20 ADDRESS BELOW.

ZINDA Magazineis published=20 everyTuesday.  Views expressed in ZINDA do not necessarilyrepresent = thoseof=20 the ZINDA editors, or any of our associated staff. This = publicationreserves the=20 right,at its sole discretion, not to publishcomments = orarticlespreviously=20 printedin or submitted to other journals.ZINDA reservesthe rightto = publish and=20 republish your submission in any formor medium.All lettersand = messages =20 require the name(s) of sender and/orauthor.All messagespublished in the = SURFS=20 UP! section must be in 500 wordsorless and bear thename of the = author(s).=20 Distribution of material featuredinZINDA is not restricted,but = permission from=20 ZINDA is required. Thisservice is meant for theexchange of information, = analyses=20 and news.To subscribe,send e-mail = to:z_info@zindamagazine.com.=20

Zinda = Magazine=20
12 South First Street, Suite B11 =
San Jose, California  95113 =
Voice    = (408)=20 918-9200
 =20 Fax     (408) 289-9996=20

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