From: Subject: ZENDA - May 9, 2000 Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 11:18:43 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_005F_01C31553.95F13E30"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_005F_01C31553.95F13E30 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2000/zn050900.htm ZENDA - May 9, 2000
 
 Z I N D=20 A  M A G A Z I N=20 E
Yaar 9,=20 = 6750           &nb= sp;        =20 Volume=20 = VI            = ;         =20 Issue=20 = 10            = ;          =20 May 9, 2000

To receive our weekly notification = message or=20 this issue in text format write to z_info@zindamagazine.com. =

T = H I=20 S   W E E K   I N   Z I N D A=20
The=20 Lighthouse Polous Khofri
Surfs=20 Up "Where the Assyrian Politician = Are"
Surfers=20 Corner Syriac Universal Alliance Gathering in = Lebanon=20
Bet-Eil Assyrian Language Classes in San=20 Jose
Assyrian=20 Surfing Posts The ATOUR Web Site
eAssyrian.com
Architectural = Marvels of=20 Ancient Mesopotamia
Literatus Jesuits in Bet-Nahrain
Bravo Assyrians at the Armenian Genocide=20 Commemoration
Pump=20 Up the Volume Song & Composition
Back=20 to the Future The Gatekeeper of Egypt & the First=20 Script
This=20 Week in History The Victory in Urmie
Calendar=20 of Events Social and Cultural=20 Events

All blue=20 links throughout this issue are hyperlinks to other sections on this = page or=20 featured websites.=20

THE=20 LIGHTHOUSE

Polous Khofri
(1923-2000) =

Polous Khofri can be regarded as the = most=20 significant Assyrian composer of the twentieth century, along with = Raabie=20 William Daniel and Maestro Nebu Issabey.  Throughout his career, = Khofri=20 made highly individualistic choices which removed him from the Assyrian = musical=20 mainstream.  As with the other Assyrian musical composers of his = day, he=20 chose to spend his creative life among his people, where he found his=20 inspiration.  However, when his colleagues moved to the Western = countries=20 in the 1960's and 70's, Khofri remained with his students and worked = more=20 diligently to realize his vision of elevating the Assyrian folkloric = music to=20 classical status, a personal statement which mirrored his very own = personal=20 convictions in all his artistic achievements.   Khofri's = compositions=20 range from music for piano, one to many voices, to the grand orchestral=20 scales.  His music much like that of his contemporary fellow = composer,=20 William Daniel, is quite accessible to the Assyrian audiences and = notably=20 characterized by intensely emotional and colorful = movements.  =20

Polous Khofri was born on August 7, = 1923 in=20 Baghdad, Iraq.  His father, Israel Khofri, was a gifted = artisan. =20 During World War II, when heavy truck parts were almost non-existent, he = single-handedly manufactured the spare parts stamping them with the = Assyrian=20 characters "oomanotha atoureth" or The Assyrian = Arts.  These=20 parts outlasted and surpassed the quality of those manufactured = abroad.=20

His mother Victoria, a good natured = woman, tended=20 the family.  When Polous was five years old, his family moved to = Iran=20 settling in Kermanshah.  After graduating from high school, Polous = was=20 employed by the British Bank of Iran.  His love of music was = evident in=20 these early years in Kermanshah where he had a four piece band and = played at the=20 bank functions at his leisure.  Following the closure of the bank = in 1950,=20 Polous began work at the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in Abadan.=20

Khofri was a dedicated member of the = Assyrian=20 community in Abadan.  He gave numerous concerts to raise funds for = the=20 establishment of an Assyrian school and club in this southern Iranian=20 city.  The proceeds from the one-man shows of his original oil = paintings=20 and water colors also helped finance the new school project.=20

When he was transferred from Abadan = to the=20 National Iranian Oil Company in Tehran, Khofri's studies and love of = music did=20 not diminish.  Despite early auspicious intentions to concentrate = on=20 playing, composition finally ended up receiving a greater share of his=20 energies.  He began his formal musical education and decided to = compose=20 music.  In a serious pursuit of a musical career, he received = intensive=20 training in composition, harmony, an counter point.  In May of = 1964, Polous=20 obtained his diploma in Composition and Harmony from the prestigious = Port=20 Washington School of Music in New York.  His study of music = included the=20 works of Paul Hindemith of Yale University, Arnold Schonberg and Walter = Piston=20 of Harvard University.=20

At this point, Mr. Khofri requested a = two-year=20 leave of absence from the National Iranian Oil Company to attend the = Royal=20 Academy of Music in Great Britain.  His request was denied as his=20 experience and knowledge was regarded by his employer as "too = valuable."=20

Mr. Khofri then began concentrating = on his=20 compositional works, leading to the creation of numerous number of = original=20 compositions.  He transcribed his compositions, lyrics, and notes = by=20 hand.  He even designed and illustrated his song sheets = himself.=20

His love for his church and the = religious music=20 marked his life and personality to an extraordinary degree.  Polous = Khofri=20 attributed his creative burst of energy, his passion and = single-mindedness to=20 the Grace of God.=20

Mr. Khofri's musical compositions = comprise of=20 vocals, instrumentals, and orchestral music.  All motives of music = are=20 original and without any adaptations.  Moreover, all illustrations = in tiny=20 pen nibs and ink are his original work.=20

Polous Khofri tutored and trained = over 1200=20 students of music in Iran, some of whom compose music for the films = produced in=20 Iran.  He distinguished himself with works that reflected the = reality of=20 contemporary Assyrian lives.  He composed the church hymnals, the = humming=20 of a farmer tilling the field and the joyful whistling of an anxious = young man=20 on his way to meet his beloved.  The blaring of the brass = instruments in=20 anger, the wailing of the oboe, the intimate chatter of the string = instruments=20 paint a vivid picture of life as heard through the ears of this giant of = Assyrian music.=20

Mr. Khofri passed on to eternity on = May 5,=20 2000.  He is survived by his daughters, Touvanita Le Fevre and = Marganita=20 Vogt; granddaughters, Lisa and Anokina; and grandson, Ilbron.  The = Assyrian=20 nation mourns the loss of another Assyrian Renaissance artist; a = composer,=20 lyricist, painter, and above all a preserver and defender of the = Assyrian=20 cultural heritage.=20

Zinda Magazine=20

Reference:  Waw Allap's Fourth = Annual=20 Assyrian Soorgada.
1452 = West 9th=20 St. #B, Upland, CA  91786 -  Click=20 Here
 

Khofri's Compositions:

Vocal Music
Book=20 1:  Yoomani d'Eda Sora (Christmas Days), composed in 1972 for piano = and=20 choir (illustrated)
Book 2:  Zamrakh am Ikhdadi (Let Us Sing = Together),=20 composed in 1975 for piano and choir (illustrated)
Book 3:  = Sheeta=20 d'Isrei Arba Yarkhi (The Year of 24 Months), composed in 1982, two songs = for=20 each month
Book 4:  Zamrakh am Ikhdadi (Let Us Sing Together), = composed=20 in 1984, folkloric songs for 2,3, and 4 voices
Book 5:  Qali = d'Zoomari=20 (The Sound of the Melodies), composed in 1998, for piano and skilled = singers=20 (illustrated)
Book 6:  Zmoor b'Leeshanookh (Sing in Your = Language),=20 composed in 1998 for young singers
Book 7:  Hymnals for organ = and=20 various voices, composed in 1998

Instrumental Music
Book=20 1:  Braqala d'Nemati #1, 1979 for piano
Book 2:  Braqala = d'Nemati=20 #2, 1979 for piano with four hands
Book 3:  Assyrian Folkloric = Music,=20 1984 for virtuoso pianists
Book 4:  Nemati m'Bazqa #1, 1987 for = piano=20
Book 5:  Braqala d'Nemati #3, 1998 for piano, violin, flute and = guitar=20
Sonata in G minor for violin & cello
Sonata in G major for = piano=20
Fantasia in G minor
Suite in D minor
Dipha d'Aina in D minor =

Orchestral Music (for 80 = players)
Book 1:  Assyrian Classic
Book 2:  Epic of=20 Gilgamesh

SURF'S=20 UP!

=93Look at=20 the Iraqi map in this article, the north part is all Kurdistan. So I do = not=20 understand where the Assyrian politician are. I think Saddam is fighting = our war=20 against the Kurds.=94

Michael Benjamin
California=20

For complete article:   Clic= k=20 Here=20

=20

SURFERS=20 CORNER

SYRIAC UNIVERSAL ALLIANCE GATHERING = IN=20 LEBANON

The Syriac Universal Alliance invites = you to a=20 "universal alliance" gathering in Beirut, Lebanon between July 28 and = 31. =20 The activities scheduled include the following:=20

-Grand Opening:   speakers = include=20 representatives from the Office of the President of Lebanon
-Mass celebrated by His = Holiness=20 Patriarch Ignatius Zakka I
-Performances by a Maronite University musical = group=20
-Art Exhibition: Art works = from artists of=20 our community throughout the world
-Dance party for the youth attending the = conference=20
-Book Exhibition =
-Suryoyo singers and folkloric=20 dances
-A visit = to=20 Zahle  (lunch will be provided)
-Various=20 social events
-Banquet = in honor of=20 the Patriarch
-Finale : A=20 special concert performance by George Badro, Suryoyo musician from=20 Canada.=20

This is a great opportunity for = everyone to visit=20 Lebanon and learn about the exciting events shaping today's Middle East = and its=20 Christian communities.=20

Fush beshlomo,=20

Habib Afram
Syriac Universal Alliance
President

 

BET-EIL CHURCH ASSYRIAN LANGUAGE = CLASSES=20

The Bet-Eil Assyrian Church announces = the start=20 of a new series of Assyrian language classes in San Jose, = California.  The=20 Level I classes will commence on Tuesday, May 16 at the BETA of the = Assyrian=20 American Association of San Jose.  This class is designed for ages = 12=20 through 24 and will cover the Assyrian alphabet, vowels, and basic = reading and=20 writing.=20

Session:  May 16 -  August = 15,=20 2000
Location:  = 20000 Almaden=20 Road, San Jose
Time: =20 Tuesday, 6:00 PM
Instructor:  Dr. Manfred Alkhas=20

For more information:  contact = Dr. Manfred=20 Alkhas at (408) 265-2868
=20

=20

ASSYRIAN SURFING POSTS
Links to=20 Other Assyrian Websites

LITERATUS

JESUITS IN BET-NAHRAIN =

 In 1583 three Jesuits went on a = mission to=20 Mesopotamia to resolve the Nestorian schism (and possibly other = schisms).=20 However, they were not successful. Around 1870 two more Jesuits went to = Baghdad,=20 from St. Joseph University in Beirut, to see if the time was ripe to = start a=20 mission in Iraq. They were robbed on their way over across the Syrian = desert and=20 also were robbed on their way back to Beirut. They reported that: "The = time was=20 not yet ripe for a Jesuit mission to Baghdad." In 1921 the Chaldean = Patriarch=20 requested Rome to send Jesuits to start a "college" in Baghdad. Four men = arrived=20 in March, 1932 and started a college that fall which gradually grew into = a high=20 school/junior college with 1,100 Iraqi students (roughly half of whom = were=20 Muslin and half Christian). Later a Jesuit university (Al Hikma) was = started in=20 1956. This Jesuit mission ended 30 years ago in 1969 as the last Jesuits = were=20 expelled from their two schools by the Baathi Socialist party, who put = an end to=20 ALL private education in Iraq.=20

Joseph MacDonnell, S.J.
Fairfield University =
Connecticut=20

Further Reading:  Click=20 Here

BRAVO=20

ASSYRIANS AT THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE=20 COMMEMORATION

The 85th Anniversary of the commemoration of the 1915 = genocide=20 of Armenians was held at the Willoughby Town Hall, in Sydney, Australia = on=20 Monday 24th April 2000 at 7:30 p.m. The evening was very informative and = moving,=20 a mixture of speeches, poetry, political addresses, youth addresses and = song.=20 There would have been at least 1000 people at the Town Hall that night, = and a=20 few Assyrian representatives from Beth-Nahrain Organisation, AYGV, = Nakosha and=20 TAAAS went along in solidarity with the Armenian genocide, a crime = inflicted=20 also upon our people at the hands of the Young Turks and Ataturk's = Policy of=20 "Osmonisation".=20

The Youth Address was given by Sonia Derderyan in = English. She=20 spoke of the need of Armenians to come to terms with their bloody past = in order=20 to heal the future. Instead of focusing on the suffering and hardship of = Armenian culture, we must focus on the promoting the SURVIVAL of the = culture,=20 she passionately stated. She also called on Armenian youth to get = ACTIVELY=20 INVOLVED, as they are the leaders of Armenia's future.=20

In 1985 the UN finally recognised the genocide of the = Armenians=20 at the hands of the Turks. Yes, Armenians want "justice", but not = through anger=20 and hatred which are such destructive and ruthless emotions. Derderyan = was=20 promoting a justice based on Armenian's working to prosper through = fostering a=20 POSITIVE and PEACEFUL focus and outlook. The question I would like to = put to all=20 of you is, can Assyrian's learn anything from the Armenian = example?=20

There were many statements given by various political = leaders,=20 Armenians and non-Armenians. John Watkins spoke as a representative for = Bob=20 Carr, Premier of the state of NSW, Kerry Chikarovski spoke of the = "tragedy that=20 we must not forget", Meg Lees of the Democrats Party had her = representative=20 present. The audience was also reminded of the fact that the NSW State=20 Government has officially recognised the Armenian Genocide of 1915 and = has even=20 erected a statue "Hachka" at State Parliament House (those TAAAS members = will=20 remember when we saw it when visiting John Hatzistergos MP). Justice = Marcus=20 Enfield QC (Justice of the Federal Court of Australia), as well as the=20 Australian minister for reconciliation (whilst not doing a great deal to = apologise to the indigenous of this country) also wrote a letter of = support. The=20 Armenian people through passion and dedicated activism have worked to = get their=20 genocide publicly and officially recognised by various international=20 governments. The Assyrian people at this very time are also working hard = to get=20 international governments to recognise that we were massacred alongside = the=20 Armenians and Pontian Greeks.=20

Baroness Carolyn Cox, The Deputy Speaker of the = United Kingdom=20 House of Lords, was given the keynote address. Her account was moving = and very=20 factual - this woman has worked with Armenians for many, many years and = has=20 visited Armenia's "holy land" no less than 46 times. Her affiliation = with=20 Armenia as a white, western woman, was due to the fact that Christian = heritage=20 as well as Western civilisation and culture originated in Armenia's = homeland=20 (don't forget Assyrian's have been living side-by-side with Armenians = for=20 thousands of years).=20

In an open letter to the Armenian people, Carolyn Cox = wrote=20 about the threat of Armenian's facing another genocide, this time at the = hands=20 of the Azeri's, an Islamic group living in between Iran and Azerbaijan. = In the=20 interests of the "Christian community worldwide", Cox has asked the = Armenian=20 people to make their case as publicly known as possible. She reminded = the crowd=20 that the Armenian struggle was also an "information war"-and the = international=20 Armenian community must "take action now" to prevent further atrocities=20 committed on their people.=20

The evening closed with a short speech by His = Eminence=20 Archbishop Aghan Baliozian as well as a prayer. This priest however was=20 criticised about his speech by a few members of the public. His address = seemed=20 to preach hatred and racism against Turks - he stated that "we cannot = shake=20 hands with Turks because they are the children of the masterminds of the = genocide". This seemed to go against the general spirit of the evening - = the=20 spirit of hope, reconciliation, healing and progression.=20

Many lessons can be gained from the Armenian example = for the=20 Assyrian struggle. A few Assyrian young people met with Nora = Meguerditchian, a=20 representative of the Armenian Youth Group, who were all present in = their=20 special T-Shirts handing out candles for the candle light ceremony that=20 followed. They seemed very pleased to start a dialogue with us, and for = our=20 forces to join together in this COMMON HUMAN STRUGGLE for peace, = recognition,=20 equality and freedom.=20

Yours In Solidarity,=20

Majidi Ann Warda.
Sydney, Australia

PUMP UP=20 THE VOLUME
ENGLISH=20
MODERN=20 ASSYRIAN
GENDER=20
 Song
qin/ta 
Feminine 
 Composition
mal/kham/ta 
Feminine  =

 

BACK TO THE=20 FUTURE

BC (732)=20

As a follow up to the final smashing of Damascus and = the=20 destruction of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser III - king of Assyria- appointed = the=20 chieftain of an Arab tribe south of Gaza to the post of "gatekeeper over = Egypt".  Such was the preparation for the future Assyrian conquests = in=20 Egypt.=20

Egypt, Cannan, and Israel in = Ancient=20 Times,  Redford


AD (6)=20

This is the year of the earliest found Aramaic script = in the=20 post-Christian Mesopotamia.  The script was found in Birecik, west = of=20 Edessa (Urhai) in Tur-Abdin, Turkey.=20

The Early Alphabet, = Healey=20


THIS WEEK=20 IN HISTORY

May 7, 1918:   The victorious Assyrian army in Urmie hands = over the=20 150 surrendered Turkish soldiers to the local government of Azerbaijan = in=20 Iran.  The victory of the Assyrian troops guaranteed the safety of = the=20 residents of Urmie during the final attacks of the Ottoman = troops.=20

=20

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
May = 13
SAN = JOSE=20
ASSYRIAN AID SOCIETY = WALKATHON=20

10K Run or the 5K Walk, =
Sponsored by the Santa Clara=20 Chapter
Organized by=20 the Human Race / United Way=20

Almaden Lake Park
7:30 AM=20

Youkie Kanania (W)  (650) = 215-5260 /=20 (H) (408) 226-9724 
Ashour Yousip (Cell) (415) 559-7050 / (H)  = (510)=20 799-6876 

May = 22-26
COPENHAGEN=20
2ND INTERN. CONGRESS ON THE = ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE=20 ANCIENT NEAR EAST

"Near Eastern Archaeology at = the Beginning=20 of the 3d Millen. AD" 
Hosted by Carsten Niebuhr Institute and the = University of=20 Copenhagen. =20

Contact:  Secretary of the = 2ICAANE
Carsten = Niebuhr=20 Institute
Snorresgade=20 17 - 19
DK-2300=20 Copenhagen. 
Tel.=20 +45 35 32 89 00; Fax. +45 35 32 89 26
e-mail:=20 2icaane@coco.ihi.ku.dk.

May = 27
MODESTO=20
FIRST ASSYRIAN MIDI COMPOSERS=20 CONFERENCE

Double Tree Hotel
2:00 PM-10:00 PM = PST
Organized by: Nineveh On=20 Line
Click Here for more=20 information
What is=20 MIDI?  Click=20 Here

Jun = 9-11
AUSTRIA=20
20TH ANNIVERSARY OF MESOPOTAMIEN-VEREIN WIEN =

Dance Party and Soccer Tournament
Entertainment by Juliana Jendo & Habib = Mousa
 

Jun = 10-11
FRANCE =
FOOTBALL (SOCCER) TOURNAMENT &=20 PARTY

Sponsored by the Association of = the=20 Assyro-Chaldeans of France
Champions & players will be honored at the = party=20 following the games=20

Participation Fee:  300 = Franks per=20 Team
For farther=20 information:
Association des Assyro-Chald=E9ens de France = :=20
T=E9l : + 33 1 39 90 87=20 11
Fax : + = 33 1 34 19=20 84 72
E-mail :=20 acc_f@club-internet.fr=20

Centre Socioculturel des = Assyro-Chald=E9ens=20 de France
T=E9l = & Fax : +=20 33 1 34 04 26 47=20

Nuri Yaramis
T=E9l : + 33 1 39 33 48 74
Fax : + 33 1 39 33 41 = 40=20
Mobil : + 33 6 89 88 85=20 83=20

Suphi Oguz 
Mobil : + 33 6 81 90 92=20 47 

Jun = 26-30
SYDNEY =
EIGHT CONGRESS FOR SYRIAC = STUDIES=20

Department of Semitic = Studies
University of = Sydney=20

For more information on = speakers and papers=20 click = here=20

Jul = 2
SYDNEY =
PERSECUTIONS & MASSACRES OF=20 THE 
SYRIAC-SPEAKING=20 CHRISTIANS

An international conference on = the subject=20 of the fate of the Assyrian people after the collapse of the = Assyrian=20 Empire (612 B.C. - 2000 A.D.).=20

Sponsors:
The Centre for Comparative Genocide Studies at = Macquarie=20 University & the Department of Semitic Studies at the = University of=20 Sydney=20

Merewether = Building, 
City Road
University of = Sydney=20

9:00 am - 9:05=20 am:      Official Welcome  =
9:05 am - 10:30 = am:   =20 Presentation of papers 
10:30 am - 11:00 am:  Morning = tea
11:00 am - 12:30 pm:  = Presentation of=20 papers 
12:30 pm=20 -  2:00 pm: Luncheon 
2:00 pm -  3:30 pm:    = Presentation of=20 papers 
3:30 pm=20 -  4:00 pm:    Afternoon = tea 
4:00 pm -  5:00 = pm:   =20 Conference Review and Resolutions=20

For more information & = Registration Fee=20 Detail click=20 here

Jul = 10-13
PARIS =
46th RENCONTRE ASSYRIOLOGIQUE = INTERNATIONALE=20

"Nomadism and Sedentarism in = the Ancient=20 Near East"=20

College de France
52 rue Cardinal = Lemoine=20
75005=20

Contact: = chrinico@club-internet.fr or fax=20 33-1-48-87-82-58=20

XLVIe RAI
Christophe NICOLLE
Chaire d'Assyriologie
College de France
52 rue Cardinal Lemoine
75005, Paris - = France=20

Jul = 26-30
PORTLAND, = OREGAN=20
38TH ANNUAL SYRIAN ORTH ARCHDIOCESES=20 CONVENTION

The Syrian Orthodox Archdioceses in Canada and = United=20 States
Led by His Holliness Patriarch = Ignatius=20 Zakka I
Hosted by St. Ignatius Church,=20 Portland
Marriot in Portland=20

Agenda:  Review of the past 50 years of = history of=20 the church in North America to identify and cement the strengths = and work=20 on improving
weaknesses. =20

In addition to a spiritual and cultural = festival, a=20 cruise on the Columbia River, a bus trip to Cascade Range, etc. = are=20 planned. Click=20 Here

Jul = 28-31
BEIRUT =
SYRIAC UNIVERSAL ALLIANCE = MEETING=20

Speakers include = representatives from the=20 Office of the President of Lebanon
Mass celebrated by His Holliness Patriarch = Ignatius=20 Zakka I
Performances by a Maronite = University=20 musical group
Art=20 Exhibition: Art works from artists of our community throughout the = world
Dance party for=20 the youth attending the conference
Book Exhibition
Suryoyo singers and folkloric dances =
A visit to Zahle =
Banquet in honor of the=20 Patriarch
A special=20 concert performance by George Badro, Suryoyo musician from=20 Canada.=20

For more information: =
Daghelian Bldg. - Bloc A - 2nd = Floor -=20 Jdeideh Blv.
P.O. Box:=20 55414 - Tel: 961-1-884810 / 961-1-884811
Fax: 961-1-884812 - E-mail:=20 sua@lebmail.com

Aug 30 = - =20
Sep 4
CHICAGO=20
ASSYRIAN AMERICAN NATIONAL=20 CONVENTION =

THANK YOU!
Jackie = Bejan....................California....................The=20 Lighthouse
Walter=20 Ebrahimzadeh............California.........................The=20 Lighthouse
George=20 Khawahie.......................Chicago....................Assyrian = Surfing=20 Posts


SHARE YOUR INFORMATION WITH = READERS IN 50=20 COUNTRIES BY INCLUDING ZINDA MAGAZINE IN YOUR COMMUNITY OR = ORGANIZATION'S=20 MAILING LIST.
SEE OUR=20 MAILING ADDRESS BELOW.

ZINDA Magazine is published every = Tuesday. =20 Views expressed in ZINDA do not necessarily represent those of the ZINDA = editors, or any of our associated staff.  This publication reserves = the=20 right, at its sole discretion, not to publish comments or articles = previously=20 printed in or submitted to other journals. ZINDA reserves the right to = publish=20 and republish your submission in any form or medium. All letters and=20 messages  require the name(s) of sender and/or author. All messages = published in the SURFS UP! section must be in 500 words or less and bear = the=20 name of the author(s). Distribution of material featured in ZINDA is not = restricted, but permission from ZINDA is required.  This service is = meant=20 for the exchange of information, analyses and news. To subscribe, send = e-mail=20 to: zenda@ix.netcom.com.=20

Zinda Magazine =
P.O. Box 20278   San Jose, = California  =20 95160   U.S.A.
Voice:      (408) = 918-9200=20
   = Fax:      (408)=20 918-9201

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