From: Subject: ZENDA - April 18, 2000 Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 11:19:03 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0071_01C31553.A1A74A30"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0071_01C31553.A1A74A30 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2000/zn041800.htm ZENDA - April 18, 2000
 =20
 Z I N D = A  M A G A Z I N = E
Neesan 18,=20 = 6750           &nb= sp;     =20 Volume=20 = VI            = ;         =20 Issue=20 = 8            =         =20 April 18, = 2000

To receive our weekly = notification message=20 or this issue in text format write to = z_info@zindamagazine.com.=20

T H I S   W E E K   I N   Z I N = D=20 A
The=20 Lighthouse Seyfo Hungerstrikes & = Demonstrations
Good=20 Morning Bet-Nahrain A Christian Political Party in Baghdad? =
Mor Zakka I Iwas Returns to Damascus
News=20 Digest Swedish Parliament Recognizes Armenian-Assyrian=20 Genocide
Surfs=20 Up "you published an = inaccurate=20 news"
Surfers=20 Corner Ashur Bet-Sargis to Perform in = Europe
Milestones Katherine Bliss Anderer
Assyrian=20 Surfing Posts Photos from the Kha b'Neesan 6750 Parade in=20 Chicago
Mesopotamia:  A History=20 Sourcebook
Literatus On the Northern Frontiers of Northern = Iraq
Bravo Habib Afram
Pump=20 Up the Volume Brain and Head
Back=20 to the Future Ancient Budget Sheet & the Bakuba = Camp
This=20 Week in History To Mandan
Calendar=20 of Events April = 2000

All blue=20 links throughout this issue are hyperlinks to other sections on this = page or=20 featured websites.=20

=20

THE LIGHTHOUSE =
SAYFO HUNGER STRIKES AND=20 DEMONSTRATIONS

Action in the form of hunger = strikes and=20 demonstrations is being held towards the commemoration of the 85th year = of the=20 genocide of the Assyrian-Suryoyo-Chaldean-Aramean people in the year=20 1915.=20

The most horrible crimes = against humanity=20 marked their place in world history as genocides, where whole = communities and=20 peoples were brought to the edge of extinction. Those who survived and = escaped=20 these tragedies, were condemned to live the rest of their lives with the = darkest=20 memories. It is known that history will repeat itself, if it is not = researched=20 and taught.=20

One of the nations that = experienced this=20 bitter tragedy is the ASSYRIAN-SURYOYO people. Our people who = contributed so=20 much world civilization, to human morals and values is unique in itself. = However, the ruling powers brought a dark cloud of destruction, = oppression, and=20 flight over the Assyrians-Suryoye. After the chaotic days of the French=20 Revolution, Europe brought forth three world powers: France, Russia and = Great=20 Britain. These powers managed to divide the world between themselves; = the=20 political era of Colonies all over the world reached its highest point. = At the=20 beginning of the 19th century however, a new power emerged: Germany. It = tried to=20 get a piece of the world power as well, but there was no room left. This = resulted in one outcome: WAR! The first symptoms were the wars in the = Balkans,=20 Marokko and the Krim. The giant Ottoman empire was breaking up on the = verge of=20 crumbling.=20

This brought new alliances to = life:=20 Germany-Turkey , who tried to become a world power with their = "Berlin-Baghdad=20 Line" in mind. For this plan, 1,5 Million Armenians and at least 500.000 = Assyrians-Suryoye had to be slaughtered by the "Young Turks" during = World War I.=20 The genocide on the Assyrian-Suryoye nation began: A wild storm of = indescribable=20 cruelties and massacres swept over this innocent Christian = nation.=20

The injustice continued: During = the Peace=20 Conference in Lausanne the Assyrians-Suryoye were betrayed, denied and = divided=20 between new formed states which brought new massacres to those who = survived the=20 previous ones: The Assyrians-Suryoye of Hakkari where massacred by the = Young=20 Turks and the Assyrians-Suryoye of Simele by the Arab=20 nationalists.=20

What was left were broken = people raped from=20 all their properties, rights and human dignity. The flight to the = western world=20 began, which brought another danger, that of assimilation. But it = brought also=20 FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!!!!=20

We are still alive and we = demand our=20 justice! The hunger strikes and demonstrations in the streets of Europe = are the=20 sign of the new awakening of the Assyrians-Suryoye:=20

1998, Brussels ( Belgium): = Hunger strikes=20 and Demonstration!=20

1999, Koln ( Germany) = -Stockholm ( Sweden):=20 Hunger strikes and Demonstrations!=20

Contacts were established with = the local=20 and national authorities, and they attracted the attention of the mass = media.=20 All this resulted in an official invitation in March 2000 by the = European=20 Parliament to present the Assyrian-Suryoyo National = question.=20

Ladies and Gentlemen, the 24th = of April is=20 arriving!  Exactly 85 years ago our Assyrian-Suryoyo people were=20 massacred.  From today, Monday 17th until Saturday the 24th of = April, two=20 HUNGER STRIKES are being held in Sodertalje (Sweden) and in Enschede = (The=20 Netherlands). At least 45 persons are participating in each of the = hunger=20 strikes. The hunger strikes will end in two mass demonstrations in = Stockholm and=20 in Brussels.=20

On the 18th of April a = conference on the=20 Assyrian-Suryoyo genocide, organized by "the = Assyrians-Chaldeans-Suryoye-Union"=20 (ACSU), will be held in Stockholm, Sweden.=20

The programme = follows:=20

10:00 a.m. Opening speech by=20 "ACSU"-representative : O. Kaldoyo
10:30 a.m. Lecture on "Genocides" by Prof. Dr. Tomislav Dulic, = Uppsala=20 University
11:10 = a.m.=20 Lecture on "Respect and Tolerance" by L. Kantor, Stockholm=20 University
11.45 = a.m.=20 Lecture the "Sayfo-Genocide by Sociol-Antropologist U. Bjorklund, = Stockholm=20 Universtiy
1:45 = p.m. Account=20 on the Sayfo by a 95 old survivor of the genocide of 1915=20
3:00 p.m. Opinion of the = Swedish=20 politicians present at the conference
4:00 p.m. Open forum with the Swedish=20 politicians
5:00 = p.m.=20 Evaluation and Ending speech=20

The Assyrians-Suryoye demand = JUSTICE and=20 RECOGNITION!=20

Matay Arsan =
Holland=20

* * * * * =
A Press Release
8 April, 2000
To the = World=20 Public,=20

Eighty five years have passed = since that=20 bitter catastrophe of the great genocide against the Assyrian-Suryoye = people in=20 Asia Minor, the Ottoman Empire in 1915, and during the following years = of WWI.=20 The wounds however inflicted in those times which mark one of the = darkest epochs=20 of our history and all the pains caused by this have been passed on from = generation to generation and are to be felt and soaring still = today. =20 Although the genocide of 1915 had such a deep impact on the = Assyrian-Suryoye=20 people as to shake it in its fundaments this tragic fate and these = terrible=20 facts have remained largely unknown to the world public = hitherto.=20

In a phase of globalization = when boundaries=20 and differences between people and between countries are lifted past and = present=20 genocides have come forth into the sphere of responsibility of all = mankind. This=20 applies especially today as the European Union (EU) has extended its = boundaries,=20 has widely opened the doors for Turkey and has intensively addressed the = Near=20 and the Middle East. Against this background the genocide of 1915 and = following=20 which constitutes a crime against humanity has meanwhile become also an = European=20 problem.=20

Today as we are approaching the = 21st=20 century there is everywhere talk of peace among individual human beings = as well=20 as among peoples and nations. In this spirit many powers and forces = which have=20 committed and are still committing crimes against humanity and which = pose a=20 danger to global peace are held accountable for their deeds. In the = first months=20 of the year 2000 the Holocaust against the Jews was once again set on = the agenda=20 of social and political dealings. In this connection many European = states have=20 apologised and asked forgiveness according to their guilt and active = involvement=20 in those terrible crimes.=20

However the genocide = perpetrated against=20 the Assyrian-Suryoye people remained unaddressed and/or simply = forgotten. On=20 this issue there is only dead silence. But in order to reveal and to = clear up=20 also this genocide states, international institutions and bodies as well = as the=20 world public have to open their eyes and to responsibly fulfill the task = resting=20 upon their shoulders. We demand the recognition of that genocide of 1915 = and=20 following during which more than 500,000 innocent people ­ i.e. TWO = THIRD of=20 the Assyrian-Suryoye people ­ were barbarously murdered, and that = there=20 shall be justice done by condemning the responsible Ottoman Turks and = the feudal=20 Kurds and furthermore by calling Turkey - being the legal successor of = the=20 Ottoman Empire - to account. Against that background we appeal to the = world=20 public to show solidarity with the Assyrian-Suryoye people and its just=20 existence struggle for national survival and to come in active support = for our=20 demands below: Under the guidance of the United Nations (UN) and the = European=20 Union (EU) the said genocide of 1915 and following shall be brought onto = international platforms for which purpose special conferences are to be = set=20 up.=20

Recognition of the national = identity of the=20 Assyrian-Suryoye people Recognition of the national, social and cultural = rights=20 of the Assyrian-Suryoye people irrespective of its place of=20 residence.=20

The recognition of the genocide = of 1915 and=20 following against our people by today's Turkey as the legal successor of = the=20 Ottoman Empire and the full assumption by Turkey of her moral, = conscientious,=20 political, social and economic responsibility for all those crimes which = were=20 then perpetrated against the Assyrians-Suryoye as well as for all those = crimes=20 which she has been committing against our people until = today.=20

The immediate stop of the = national, social=20 and cultural oppression against us, stop of the policy of annihilation = against=20 our Assyrian-Suryoye people and stop of the policy of denial of our = national=20 existence as well as the international support for fighting those = intolerable=20 abuses and injustices.=20

With shock, anger and = resentment we condemn=20 the perpetrators of the genocide 1915 and following which has left a = great=20 bleeding wound in the heart of the Assyrian-Suryoye people. Furthermore = we=20 appeal to every individual invoking peace, humanity and justice to = condemn this=20 genocide and to support the just struggle of the Assyrian-Suryoye=20 people.=20

Co-ordination Committee for = National Issues=20 of the Assyrian-Suryoye people
2000 Hungerstrikes & Demonstrations =
Europe
=20

=20

GOOD MORNING = BET-NAHRAIN=20

A CHRISTIAN POLITICAL PARTY IN=20 BAGHDAD?

(ZNRF:  Baghdad)  = According to a=20 Radio Free Europe report published last week "informed Iraqi sources" = were=20 quoted by the London-based "Al-Zaman" newspaper, that soon an = announcement is=20 expected in Baghdad concerning the Baath party's formation of three = political=20 parties: a Nasirite, a Communist, and a Christian party.  As = expected=20 neither of the parties is expected to play a significant role in Iraq's=20 political life.=20

The Iraqi Communist Party will = be headed by=20 Yusuf Hamdan, a former leader of the banned Iraq Communist Party. The = Nasirite=20 National Party will be led by Dr. Wamid Umar Nazmi; and the Christian = Democratic=20 Party by the archeologist Dr. Bahnam Abu-Al-Suf.=20

Report written by David Nissman for Radio Free Europe

MOR ZAKKA I IWAS RETURNS = TO=20 DAMASCUS

Courtesy of the Syrian Orthodox Church = News=20

(ZNSO:  Damascus)   On April 11, His Holiness = Mor=20 Ignatius Zakka I Iwas left the theological seminary at Udayagiri in = India and=20 returned from Nedumbassery to Damascus via Mumbai (Bombay). His Holiness = and the=20 metropolitans arrived at the Akaparambu Mar Shabor Aphroth Church where = they=20 were given a royal reception. After leading lenten prayers, His Holiness = addressed the gathering and expressed his gladness in visiting the = birthplace=20 and parish church of the late Malankara Metropolitan Mor Athanasius = Paulose. A=20 large gathering lead by the metropolitans of the Malankara Church = assembled at=20 the Nedumbassery International Airport to see off the Patriarch of = Syrian=20 Orthodox Church and the metropolitans who accompanied him. =



=20

NEWS DIGEST=20

SWEDISH GOVT RECOGNIZES = ASSYRIAN-ARMENIAN=20 GENOCIDE

Press release from the Parliament Group of the Left = Party of=20 Sweden
14 April, 2000=20

The Genocide on the Armenian People is not=20 forgotten!=20

The Holocaust Conference in January of this year in = Stockholm=20 was mainly dedicated to the remembrance of the Nazi genocide of the Jews = in=20 Europe during the Second World War. The Holocaust Conference did not = observe=20 other genocides which have occurred during the 20th century. It is = important=20 that other genocides and mass murders executed by different regimes will = not=20 fall into oblivion. We must investigate the mechanisms and structures = behind=20 genocides as a historical phenomenon. Condemnation is not enough. We = must find=20 out why genocides occur, Mr. Murad Artin, Left Party Representative and = Member=20 of the Swedish Parliament said when the Swedish Parliament on the 29th = of March=20 2000 decided to formally recognize the genocide of the Armenians and = the=20 Assyrians, which occurred when the Ottoman Empire = collapsed.=20

Mr. Artin also declared: "Unlike many other = countries, the=20 Turkish state does not recognize its crimes in the past, despite the = fact that=20 those are very well substantiated. A state which refuses to confront its = past,=20 its history, will get difficulties in coping with many problems of=20 today."=20

The decision in the Swedish Parliament was a result = of a=20 member's bill initiated by Mr. Artin and supported by many parties (Left = Party,=20 Moderate Party, Christian Democratic Party, Centre Party, Liberal Party = and=20 Green Party).=20

The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Swedish = Parliament=20 states in its committee report, which the Parliament accepted as its own = on the=20 29th of March 2000:=20

"An official statement and recognition ot the = Genocide of the=20 Armenians is important and necessary. In 1985, the UN and the European=20 Parliament established the fact that the Ottoman Empire had committed = genocide=20 against the Armenian People in the beginning of the 20th century. The = Committee=20 on Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the greater openness that = Turkey=20 presents, the stronger Turkey=92s democratic identity will be. It is = therefore=20 important that unbiassed, independent and international research on the = genocide=20 that affected the Armenian people will be accomplished. It is of great=20 importance that an increasing openness and historical understanding of = the=20 events of 1915 and thereafter can be developed. An improvement in this = respect=20 would also be of importance for the stability and the development in the = whole=20 Caucus region.=94=20

It is excellent that the Committee on Foreign Affairs = as a=20 whole, the Swedish Parliament and all political parties in Sweden now = support=20 this Statement. It is also of great importance that Prime Minister = G=F6ran=20 Persson, in his concluding speech at the Holocaust Conference in = January,=20 declared that during future annual conferences other genocides will be=20 investigated.=20

For further information please contact:=20

Hans Arvidsson 0046-8-786 46=20 61        e-mail:=20 hans.arvidsson@riksdagen.se
Murad Artin=20 0046-8-7864449          = ;    =20  e-mail: murad.artin@riksdagen.se
Address:=20 Riksdagen, 100 12 Stockholm, Sweden
=20

SURF'S UP! =

=93In the April 4th issue you published an = inaccurate=20 news regarding the celebration of the Assyrian New Year in Erbil.  = Zinda=20 Magazine stated that two big celebrations were organized in Erbil and = Ankawa by=20 BNDP and APP respectively and 6,000 Assyrians gathered in Ankawa which = gives the=20 impression that APP has organized a 6,000 celebration party in Ankawa. = I, and=20 this is my personal point of view, found it very disturbing to publish = such an=20 inaccurate information in your respected magazine. It was better that = the Zinda=20 staff spend some effort and listen to Ashur Radio and hear the whole = truth=20 directly from our home land rather than from doubtful sources. The truth = is that=20 Ankawa celebration, AS IT IS EVERY YEAR, is organized by ZOWAA who is = the leader=20 of our people at home.  Moreover, the figure was around 9,000 = Assyrians in=20 Ankawa and the video tapes of the celebration will soon reach U.S. to = prove my=20 point and I challenge BNDP-Mr. Sargon Dadisho branch and APP to prove = their=20 claims and provide us with video tapes of their "thousands of Assyrians" = celebration any where in the world. I look forward to see more accurate = news in=20 your most Assyrian informative magazine and to correct the damage you = did upon=20 the people who give their lives for the sake of our great nation at = home.=20 Otherwise, the credibility of Zinda will be put on line.  Please = accept my=20 full respects and regards. God Bless The Assyrian = Nation.=94=20

Amanoil Y. Korel =
=20

SURFERS CORNER=20

ASHUR BET-SARGIS TO PERFORM IN = GERMANY=20 & AUSTRIA

The Assyrian Aid Society in = Europe will be=20 organizing various musical performances by the legendary Assyrian = vocalist,=20 Ashur Bet-Sargis throughout Europe, until the middle of May.  = Bet-Sargis'=20 first concert was on held on the Assyrian New Year's Day (April 1) in = Wiesbaden,=20 Germany where more than 300 Assyrians and their friends enjoyed his = music and=20 celebrated the beginning of the Assyrian year 6750.=20

One week later, the Assyrian = Aid Society=20 celebrated the Assyrian New Year and the 21st Anniversary of the = founding of=20 Assyrian Democratic Movement (Zowaa) in Holland.  Ashur Bet-Sargis=20 delighted a large crowd in Hengelo, Holland.=20

Fans of Bet-Sargis music can = meet this=20 great entertainer at the following concerts in Europe:=20

April 23 =
in Essen
6:30 pm
Langemarckstr. 9
Essen-Stoppenberg=20

April 30 =
in Berlin, celebrating the Syrian = Orthodox=20 Easter
Gro=DFer = Saal unter der=20 Kirche am Hohenzollern Platz
Nassauische Stra=DFe 67 in Berlin
7:30 pm
Adults: 20,-DM
Children, from 8-15: 10,-DM=20

For more information please=20 contact:
E-Mail: = atakhsh@zedat.fu-berlin.de
Tel:    0179-29 111 93=20

The proceeds from this party = will be sent=20 to our Assyrian Children in Nord Irak (northern Iraq), in particular to = the=20 Nsibin School in Nohadra (Dohuk).=20

May 13
Austria
No further information at press time

Ashur zum Singen in = Deutschland und in=20 =D6sterreich

Christlich Assyrische Kinder in = Nord Irak=20 brauchen unsere Hilfe!!  Wu=DFte Sie, da=DF wir Assyrische Schulen = im Nord Irak=20 haben, in denen unsere Kinder ALLE F=C4CHER in der SYRISCHEN SPRACHE = lernen? =20 Assyrischer Hilfsverein versucht mit verschiedenen Programme diese = Schulen zu=20 unterst=FCtzen!=20

Der Assyrische Hilfsverein e.V. = l=E4dt Sie zu=20 einer Feier mit dem ber=FChmten Assyrischen S=E4nger; Ashur Bet = Sargis=20

am: 23.04.2000 um = 18:30=20
in: Langemarckstr. = 9=20
   =20 Essen-Stoppenberg=20

Zum Ersten Mal in = Berlin:=20
Der Assyrische Hilfsverein in = Deutschland=20 ladet Sie zu einer Feier mit dem ber=FChmten Assyrischen S=E4nger; Ashur = Bet Sargis=20 in Berlin ein=20

am: 30.04.2000, feiern wir alle = zusammen=20 den Syrisch Orthodoxen Ostern
Einlass: 19:30 Uhr
Adresse: Gro=DFer Saal unter der Kirche am Hohenzollern=20 Platz
Nassauische Stra=DFe 67=20 in Berlin=20

Eintritt: =
Erwachsene: 20,-DM =
Kinder ab 12: 10,-DM=20

F=FCr weitere Informationen = schreiben Sie=20 bitte an:
E-Mail:=20 atakhsh@zedat.fu-berlin.de
oder rufen Sie an:
Tel: 0179-29 111 93=20

Der Erl=F6s dieser Feier wird = zu g=FCnsten=20 unserer Assyrischen Kinder ben=FCtz; ganz speziffisch, wird der Erl=F6s = der Nssibin=20 Schule in Dohuck-Nord Irak zu Helfen kommen=20

Die n=E4chste Veranstalltung = mit dem=20 ber=FChmten S=E4nger, Ashur Bet Sargis wird
am 13.05.2000 in = =D6stereich=20

Stattfinden, mehr Informationen = dazu wird=20 so bald wie m=F6glich ver=F6ffentlicht!!

MILESTONES=20

Katherine Bliss=20 Anderer

Born to James and Shamiran = Anderer of San=20 Francisco on January 7, 2000

=20

ASSYRIAN SURFING = POSTS=20
Links to Other Assyrian=20 Websites

=20

LITERATUS=20

ON THE NORTHERN FRONTIERS OF=20 MESOPOTAMIA

Historical = Parallels=20

As the Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac people debate = their fate=20 and national rights in their homeland of Bet-Nahrin and northern = Bet-Nahrin has=20 once again become the focus of their national aspiration, it is very = useful to=20 look back and see what one of their giant national martyrs from the past = century=20 wrote about the same region in 1925.=20

The following is the original article of Martyr = Dr.=20 Fraidoon Atturaya published in "Zarya Vostoka", a Soviet newspaper and=20 re-published in Meltha Magazine, Vol. 2., No. 1, 1996. The article = accompanies=20 an introduction by Mr. Ronald Bidjamov, an Assyrian-Russian commentator = from=20 Moscow. While the world has changed significantly since then, there are = still=20 much to learn about the events that shaped the Assyrian history in the = first=20 quarter of 20th century -- from an "Assyrian" national = perspective.=20

Tony Khoshaba
Chicago=20

To the Reader=20

Recently some Assyrian and other newspapers = have=20 published a number of articles about the so called "Mosul issue". It is = not just=20 a casual concern for this issue bears on the economics of at least three = countries of the region. Today it is 70 years since Iraq included Mosul = Vilayett=20 in its boundaries, but certain political circles in and beyond this = region are=20 trying to resume the "Mosul issue" in pursuit of some political = goals.=20

It is known that Assyrians were a real = political force of=20 the period when they positively worked for the decision over the Mosul = issue in=20 1926. Yes, it was the "Assyrian factor" that turned the scales. Great = Britain=20 managed to keep for its mandated Iraq its "favored North", while Turkey = took it=20 out on Assyrians taking hold on their native lands in the Hakkiari=20 mountains.=20

The current position of Assyrian public = organizations,=20 political parties and prominent national workers on this problem is=20 known.=20

They all, as a rule, work for the united Iraq. = On the=20 other hand, some Assyrian "politicians" among those fighters in the = immigration=20 can be engaged in some unscrupulous games against their own nation over = the=20 Mosul issue in a new history spiral. But it is saying the history wheel = never=20 runs back. And actually, it is true...=20

But let us think back on a very dramatic period = and look=20 at the "Mosul issue" honestly like Assyrians should do, actually through = the=20 eyes of Dr. Fraidoon Atturaya, the loved son of the suffer-ing nation. = In the=20 years before his tragic death in the autumn of 1926, Dr. F. Atturaya = published a=20 number of bright analytical articles in "Zarya Vostoka" newspaper in the = Soviet=20 Transcaucasian territory. He wrote on Assyrian affair including the = Mosul=20 issue.=20

We suggest reading the article by Dr. Fraidoon = Atturaya,=20 entitled as "On the northern frontiers of Iraq", published in "Zarya = Vostoka"=20 newspaper dated from June 7, 1925.=20

Roland Bidjamov
Russia=20

* * * * = *
In my previous article, "The Kurdish = Uprising in=20 Turkey" written in March 20, above all I pointed out:  "The British = will=20 probably try to send unlucky Assyrian battalions to capture Sandjak = Hakkyari,=20 which they lost to Turks last autumn.  This way they will try to = regain the=20 strategic heights to defend the Mosul oil".=20

Forty five days had hardly = passed since=20 then when what we had foreseen was partially realized.  A very = important=20 cable was sent from Angoral (the old name of Ankara, the capital city of = Turkey=20 [editor]), on April 16:=20

"Gangs of Aissors ("Assyrian = battalions"=20 referred by F. Atturaya) have appeared to put down the locals on the = frontier=20 Turkish territories. Assyrians assisted by the British soldiers seized = ground in=20 Urmia and Salmas.  Besides, the British negotiated this issue with = the=20 Persian government."=20

The government of Angora sent a = protest to=20 the British government.  Later, there appeared new confirmations of = this=20 information from the same Angora source on April 25 and 27 (articles in = the=20 official Turkish newspaper "Soon Saat"). After all, a cable from = Hammadan of May=20 15 did not at all confirm the seizure of Urmia and Salmas, neither did = it deny=20 the Angora information about the further build up of the Assyrian army = by the=20 British in Mesopotamia as well as about putting on more combat = battalions=20 totaling nearly 15,000 soldiers.=20

Therefore, while the Kurdish = uprising went=20 on, obviously inspired and sup-ported by the British in Northern = Kurdistan,=20 Assyrian regular battalions led by the British officers and equipped = with modern=20 military vehicles, were put forth in North and North-East in order to = regain=20 native territories of highland Nestorians in Sandjak Hakkyari, Urmia and = Salmas.=20

The cables also said that this = Assyrian=20 operation was very successful, for Kemalists1 were fighting = back the=20 rebellious Kurds.  In a short while Assyrians came to seize parts = of=20 Sandjak Hakkyari of the Van Vilayett and then took Urmia and Salmas in = Northwest=20 Persia.2=20

To offer a more accurate = analysis of the=20 events in Upper Mesopotamia and in north-west Persia, after the Kurdish = uprising=20 was curbed, I should like to look at some facts from the recent past of = our=20 small but very restless nation.=20

The Assyrians in Urmia and = Salmas in=20 Persia, Hakkyari and in Northern Mosul in Turkey were drawn by force = into the=20 imperialistic war of 1914-1918.  It happened due to the actions of = the=20 Russian and British agents, and on the other hand, due to the pressure = felt from=20 the Enver of Turkey3 and the feudal Persia. Assyrians were = told=20 falsely that they would "enjoy independence under the patronage of one = of the=20 world powers in the Middle East for what were about to do for the = Allies". In=20 1916 the Russian military command organized two Assyrian battalions to = be sent=20 to the mountains to fight the Kurds who were on the side of=20 Turkey.=20

When the October revolution in = Russia broke=20 out and the Russian troops had to withdraw from the Persian and = Mesopotamian=20 front, the Assyrians began to concentrate their forces in Urmia and = Salmas. In=20 February 1918 the Persian Cossacks attacked and the Assyrians destroyed = them,=20 taking over Urmia and Salmas. Then they prepared themselves for battle = with Ali=20 Assan-Pasha's troops which were marching to Urmia from Van and=20 Mosul.=20

From February until July 1918 = the Assyrian=20 people fought with regular Turkish divisions and irregular Kurdish gangs = -- to=20 survive in the world.  The fighting went on for about six = months.  The=20 Assyrians defeated the enemies 16 times over this period, capturing some = 1,000=20 prisoners.=20

Having used up all their = military supplies,=20 the Assyrians, totaling 99,000 (including 20,000 Armenians from Van), = moved=20 toward the South to unite with the British. First, they had to walk = nearly 1,000=20 miles to Baghdad. Over 16,000 women and children were left dead on the = road. In=20 Hammadan the "allied" Assyrians were disarmed by the "friendly" British = and were=20 furthermore sent to Bakuba, Mesopotamia.=20

In 1919, under the pretext of = returning=20 Assyrians to fight for their native lands, the British again organized 6 = infantry and cavalry battalions from the remaining Assyrians and sent = them=20 regrouped into police force, which suppressed the rising Kurds or Arabs = in=20 Mesopotamia in the following 6 years. In the meantime, the British did = not keep=20 the promise they had given Assyrians to take over Hakkyari, Urmia and = Salmas,=20 nor did the Assyrians enjoy any "independence". They became indignant,=20 especially those who were greatly influenced by the Persian = culture.  In=20 1921 Assyrians left the front-line -- some returned to Persia, some went = off to=20 Baghdad, and some fled even to North America. Thus, the highland = Assyrians=20 finally split with Urmians in Persia.=20

When Assyrians returned to = Persia, they met=20 bad fortunes again. This time, the Persian government instructed its = consuls=20 abroad to carry secret or open negotiations with the German colonists = and=20 Transcaucasian sectarians on capturing the former Assyrian territories = in Urmia=20 and Salmas that ware deserted in 1918.=20

Meantime, Reza-Khan's = government allowed=20 only 5,000 Assyrians to return to their native land for they proposed = that=20 "Assyrians should not be over 10% of the entire Muslim population in = Urmia and=20 Salamas." The remainder of the Assyrians had to face the hateful British = again=20 as they tried to clutch the last straw in the conflict. There was a = strong=20 tendency to move to the Soviet Union then, but they failed to do=20 this.=20

Therefore, the unjust national = policy of=20 the Persian government made the miserable Assyrians of Urmia and Salmas = face the=20 British again. Since 1922 the Assyrians in Mesopotamia, mired between = the=20 Turkish hammer and the Persian anvil, have fallen victim to the British=20 imperialists. The latter made use of the former's hatred and desperation = to=20 pursue their own interest in the oil-rich land of Mosul and to defend = their=20 strategic routes from Turkey.=20

The British had prepared the = Kurdish=20 uprising in the Eastern villayetts of Turkey, largely inhabited by = Kurds,=20 especially after the Armenians had been ousted. They planned it actually = for the=20 arrival of the League of Nations committee in Mosul in February 1922 to=20 participate in a "free" plebiscite decision on the controversial = question. The=20 British implied by this scheme that the Committee should know if the = Kurds of=20 Mosul were satisfied with them. And this attitude would be shown in the = events=20 in Turkey itself. The British desired for all the world to learn who and = what=20 Kurdish tribes were after.=20

But this was only one third of = the victory=20 as the remaining two-thirds should be completed in the future. It is = never=20 enough to gain something; it is more important to prepare a fertile = ground to=20 hold it down after all.  For this purpose, Baldwin's government = more active=20 on the international scale than its precursor, headed by the socialist=20 opportunist MacDonald, was trying to set up two buffer states (at least = in=20 autonomy with Iraq) in the north-east of Mosul. This buffer territory = was to=20 include both Kurds and Assyrians on the way to build up a solid wall = just in=20 case of a Turkish invasion. It must be remembered that this aspect of = the=20 question was very important for Baldwin and its aggressive conservative=20 government in case of escalation of conflicts in the Middle East (what = seemed to=20 be almost predictable) Therefore every British strong-hold on the = northern=20 frontiers of the "independent" Iraq seemed very important indeed. Thus, = the=20 creation of a buffer state for the Kurds to the north of Mosul and a = similar=20 Assyrian state to the north-east was a very essential instrument in the=20 political situation that happened in the Middle East.=20

North America or the United = Kingdom=20 certainly would be unable to safely import oil from Mosul without = securing=20 transportation in passages over Jesir ibn Omar down in the Tigris river = valley,=20 and over Julamerk down the Upper Zab river and also through the = northeastern=20 gates from Urmia-Soudjbulakh. For this purpose the British could use the = mandated highland tribes and the British oilers would hardly make = investments=20 into this rich oil well scheme. The Monopolist financiers never like to = take a=20 risk. Although the Assyrian newspaper said in Constantinopol that an=20 international oil company was set up to exploit those wells in = Mesopotamia and=20 Persia, it never would be launched until this business was fully secured = over=20 the years in this land of milk and honey.=20

What practical goals did the = British=20 military command and its diplomats pursue when the British troops took = over in=20 Hakkyari of Van, Urmia and Salmas in North-west Persia?=20

1. Undoubtedly since the = British wanted to=20 take Hakkyari in the past few years, they pursued only one goal, namely, = to=20 strengthen their presence in this mountainous region which commands over = the=20 entire Mesopotamia.  If one can control the highlands and passages = here,=20 this very rich plain would be one's own.=20

2. This control can only be = accomplished if=20 this area is inhabited by a people who could be easily sold on the idea = of=20 independence, and who would simultaneously be against the state which = certainly=20 tries to deprive this people of this legitimate right.  In this = case the=20 Assyro-Chaldean people in the Upper-Mesopotamia (like Kurds in Northern=20 Kurdistan) due to national, religious and social contradictions between = them and=20 the Turks can be this people -- to be used by the British as a reliable = barrier=20 against the Kemalist Turkey they needed historically.  For this = purpose=20 they sent the Assyrian battalions to Hakkyari, Urmia and = Salmas.=20

3. The British inspired the = Assyrians and=20 the Kurds to rise in an attempt to shape their autonomy,  = independent of=20 Turkey and Persia and still dependent on the British. In this way they = wanted to=20 keep the oil and cotton fields of Mesopotamia and finally the great = strategic=20 paths to India, Persian Gulf and the Suez canal.=20

4.  Finally, the recent = journey of the=20 young Assyrian Patriarch Mar-Shimmun to London to visit Archbishop of = Canterbury=20 and the rumors about the setup of the "independent Assyria" certainly = had a=20 connection with this new intrigue, which could end in a tragic way for = the=20 miserable Assyrians especially if the British upheld their perfidious=20 policy.=20

Turkey and Persia did their = "best" to bring=20 this little nation over to the British side by their inadequate = national,=20 religious and agricultural policy.  The London City financiers were = craftily using the crystal position of the historical nation and turning = it into=20 a powerful instrument in their struggle with the revolutionary Turkey on = its=20 frontiers with Iraq.=20

Dr. Fraidoon = Atturaya=20
(1891-1925)=20

1After Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, = Turkish=20 president (1923-1938)
2Further=20 confirmation of the seizure of Urmia and Salmas or the defeat of the = Assyrian=20 forces had not
   reached us = until=20 recently -- F. Atturaya
3Enver Pasha,=20 head of the triumvirate governing Turkey at the time

BRAVO=20

Habib = Afram

A diplomat, poet, author, businessman, and president = of the=20 Syriac Universal Alliance (elected 1999), Habib Afram will be visiting = the=20 United States and will be speaking before audiences at leading = universities and=20 Assyrian communities.  The series is being coordinated through the = Beth=20 Nahrain Assyrian Organization (the Massachusetts affiliate of the = Assyrian=20 American National Federation) in cooperation with many individuals = across the=20 country.  The topic of Mr. Afram's lecture will be "the continued = presence=20 of Syriac-speaking Christians in an evolving Middle East."=20

Mr. Habib is one of the leading activists of the = community=20 living in Beirut, Lebanon and is the author of several modern political = texts on=20 the Christian presence in the Middle East.  Among his recent=20 accomplishments has been the recognition of the Syriac Universal = Alliance before=20 the UNPEC.=20

The following is Mr. Habib's lecture schedule in the = U.S.=20 (April - May 2000):
 
 =20
Location=20
Date =
Contact = Info=20
Georgetown University April 27 Ms. Zero=20 Akyol 
zero1973@hotmail.com
Univeristy of California, Los=20 Angeles April 28, 3 pm Mr. John Hajjar
hanna@qualitair.com
University of California, = Berkeley
Center=20 for Middle Eastern Studies
Bade Museum, = Pacific=20 School of Religion 
1798 Scenic = Ave.,=20 Berkeley
Co-sponsor:  Assyrian = Foundation of=20 America		 April 30, 3 pm Prof Joel = Elias
510-527-0869
Monterey Naval Post-Graduate=20 School May 2,  12-1:30 = pm Prof. Ralph=20 Magnus
831-656-2294
Columbia University
The Dag = Hammerskold=20 Room
420 W. 118th Street (SIA)
New=20 York		 May 4, 7 pm Dr. Reeva=20 Simon
212-832-2584

PUMP UP THE = VOLUME=20
ENGLISH
MODERN=20 ASSYRIAN
GENDER
 Brain
 moo/kha 
Masculine 
 Head
re/sha 
Masculine 


BACK TO THE = FUTURE

BC (2400)=20

A small clay tablet found from this period records = the rations=20 allotted to a total of 40 men in the course of five-day week.  The = text on=20 this "Sumerian Budget Sheet" indicates that each of the men received = rations=20 equivalent in value to two units of barley per day.  The tablet is = in the=20 British Museum in London.=20

Numbers & Measures in the Earliest = Written=20 Records, Frieberg


AD (1915)=20

The Bakuba Camp or the "city of refuge" was erected = near=20 Baghdad by the British Administration in Mesopotamia for the 40-50,000 = Assyrian=20 refugees arriving from Urmia and northern Iraq.  Each person was = given the=20 same food allowance as a British soldier.=20

The Assyrians & Their Neighbors, = Wigram=20
=20


THIS WEEK IN = HISTORY=20

April 18, 1920:   The Assyrian refugees in Bakuba Camp are = transferred=20 to the Mandan Camp in Mosul.

=20

CALENDAR OF = EVENTS
  =20 until
Apr = 23
ENSCHDE,=20 HOLLAND
HANNIBAL ALKHAS = PAINTINGS=20 EXHIBITION

Sponsored by the Patriotic Revolutionaries of = BethNahrin=20 & Museium Jannink=20

Museum Jannink
Haaksbergerstr=20 147 =20

The gallery opens officially on March 17 by the = Syrian=20 Orthodox Church's Bishop Yulius Cicek who lives in the Mor Afrem = Monastery=20 in Holland.  Gedeputeerde Overijssel dhr. Jan Kristen and = Wethouder=20 dhr. M. Swart from Enschede will also be present.  The = opening=20 ceremony will also feature Beth Nahrin folk music.=20

Phone: 053-431 9093 
Fax:=20 053-430 5492 

Apr = 23
ESSEN -=20 GERMANY
ASHUR=20 BET-SARGIS IN CONCERT

An Assyrian Aid Society=20 Event
6:30 = pm
Langemarckstr.=20 9
Essen-Stoppenberg
Adults: 20,-DM
Children, from 8-15: 10,-DM
For more information please=20 contact: 
E-Mail:=20 atakhsh@zedat.fu-berlin.de
Tel:    0179-29 111 = 93

Apr = 30
BERLIN=20
ASHUR BET-SARGIS IN=20 CONCERT

Celebrating the Syrian = Orthodox=20 Easter
Gro=DFer Saal=20 unter der Kirche am Hohenzollern Platz
Nassauische Stra=DFe 67 in = Berlin=20
7:30 pm =
Adults: 20,-DM =
Children, from 8-15: = 10,-DM=20
For more information = please=20 contact: 
E-Mail:=20 atakhsh@zedat.fu-berlin.de
Tel:    0179-29 111 = 93

May = 22-26
COPENHAGEN=20
2ND INTERN. CONGRESS = ON THE=20 ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST

"Near Eastern Archaeology = at the=20 Beginning of the 3d Millen. AD" 
Hosted by Carsten Niebuhr = Institute and the=20 University of Copenhagen. =20

Contact:  Secretary = of the=20 2ICAANE
Carsten=20 Niebuhr Institute
Snorresgade 17 - 19
DK-2300 Copenhagen. 
Tel. +45 35 32 89 00; Fax. +45 35 = 32 89=20 26
e-mail: = 2icaane@coco.ihi.ku.dk.

May = 27
MODESTO=20
FIRST ASSYRIAN MIDI = COMPOSERS=20 CONFERENCE

Double Tree = Hotel=20
2:00 PM-10:00 PM = PST=20
Organized by: Nineveh On = Line
Click Here for more=20 information
What is=20 MIDI?  Click=20 Here

Jun = 10-11
FRANCE=20
FOOTBALL (SOCCER) = TOURNAMENT=20 & PARTY

Sponsored by the = Association of the=20 Assyro-Chaldeans of France
Champions & players will be honored at the party = following the=20 games=20

Participation Fee:  = 300 Franks=20 per Team
For farther=20 information:
Association des Assyro-Chald=E9ens de France = :=20
T=E9l : + 33 1 39 90 87=20 11
Fax : + = 33 1 34 19=20 84 72
E-mail :=20 acc_f@club-internet.fr=20

Centre Socioculturel des=20 Assyro-Chald=E9ens de France
T=E9l & Fax : + 33 1 34 04 26 47=20

Nuri = Yaramis
T=E9l : + 33 1 39 33 48 = 74=20
Fax : + 33 1 39 33 41=20 40
Mobil : = + 33 6 89=20 88 85 83=20

Suphi = Oguz =20
Mobil : + 33 6 81 90 92=20 47 

Jun = 26-30
SYDNEY=20
EIGHT CONGRESS FOR = SYRIAC=20 STUDIES

Department of Semitic=20 Studies
University of=20 Sydney=20

For more information on = speakers and=20 papers click=20 here

Jul = 2
SYDNEY=20
PERSECUTIONS & = MASSACRES OF=20 THE 
SYRIAC-SPEAKING CHRISTIANS

An international = conference on the=20 subject of the fate of the Assyrian people after the collapse of = the=20 Assyrian Empire (612 B.C. - 2000 A.D.).=20

Sponsors: =
The Centre for Comparative = Genocide Studies at=20 Macquarie University & the Department of Semitic Studies at = the=20 University of Sydney=20

Merewether=20 Building, 
City=20 Road
University of=20 Sydney=20

9:00 am - 9:05=20 am:      Official = Welcome =20
9:05 am - 10:30=20 am:    Presentation of papers  =
10:30 am - 11:00 am:  Morning = tea
11:00 = am - 12:30=20 pm:  Presentation of papers 
12:30 pm -  2:00 pm:=20 Luncheon 
2:00 pm=20 -  3:30 pm:    Presentation of=20 papers 
3:30 pm=20 -  4:00 pm:    Afternoon = tea =20
4:00 pm -  5:00=20 pm:    Conference Review and = Resolutions=20

For more information = &=20 Registration Fee Detail click=20 here

Jul = 10-13
PARIS=20
46th RENCONTRE = ASSYRIOLOGIQUE=20 INTERNATIONALE

"Nomadism and Sedentarism = in the=20 Ancient Near East"=20

College de = France=20
52 rue Cardinal=20 Lemoine
75005=20

Contact: = chrinico@club-internet.fr or=20 fax 33-1-48-87-82-58=20

XLVIe RAI =
Christophe NICOLLE =
Chaire = d'Assyriologie
College de France =
52 rue Cardinal = Lemoine=20
75005, Paris -=20 France

Jul = 26-30
PORTLAND,=20 OREGAN
38TH=20 ANNUAL SYRIAN ORTH ARCHDIOCESES = CONVENTION

The Syrian Orthodox Archdioceses in Canada and = United=20 States
Led by His Holliness Patriarch = Ignatius=20 Zakka I
Hosted by St. Ignatius Church,=20 Portland
Marriot in Portland=20

Agenda:  Review of the past 50 years of = history of=20 the church in North America to identify and cement the strengths = and work=20 on improving
weaknesses. =20

In addition to a spiritual and cultural = festival, a=20 cruise on the Columbia River, a bus trip to Cascade Range, etc. = are=20 planned. Click=20 Here

=20

THANK=20 YOU!
Dr. = Eden=20 Naby........................Harvard=20 University....................Bravo
Andreas=20 Schmidt.........................Berlin..........................News=20 Digest
Adrin=20 Takhsh..........................Germany......................Surfers=20 Corner


SHARE YOUR INFORMATION WITH READERS IN 50 = COUNTRIES=20 BY INCLUDING ZINDA MAGAZINE IN YOUR COMMUNITY OR ORGANIZATION'S MAILING=20 LIST.  SEE OUR MAILING ADDRESS BELOW.

ZINDA Magazine is published = every=20 Tuesday.  Views expressed in ZINDA do not necessarily represent = those of=20 the ZINDA editors, or any of our associated staff.  This = publication=20 reserves the right, at its sole discretion, not to publish comments or = articles=20 previously printed in or submitted to other journals. ZINDA reserves the = right=20 to publish and republish your submission in any form or medium. All = letters and=20 messages  require the name(s) of sender and/or author. All messages = published in the SURFS UP! section must be in 500 words or less and bear = the=20 name of the author(s). Distribution of material featured in ZINDA is not = restricted, but permission from ZINDA is required.  This service is = meant=20 for the exchange of information, analyses and news. To subscribe, send = e-mail=20 to: zenda@ix.netcom.com.=20

Zinda Magazine
P.O. Box 20278   San Jose, = California  =20 95160   U.S.A.
Voice:      (408) = 918-9200=20
   = Fax:      (408)=20 918-9201

------=_NextPart_000_0071_01C31553.A1A74A30 Content-Type: image/jpeg Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/1997/home.jpg /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDABIMDRANCxIQDhAUExIVGywdGxgYGzYnKSAsQDlEQz85 Pj1HUGZXR0thTT0+WXlaYWltcnNyRVV9hnxvhWZwcm7/2wBDARMUFBsXGzQdHTRuST5Jbm5ubm5u bm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm7/wAARCAA5AIADASIA AhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQA AAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWm p6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEA AwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSEx BhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElK U1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3 uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwCSK3WS NWK84/On/ZU9Kktv9SvNOkfYhwR6VwXZ1EJgQD7uaY6QxnDBVPvWfFqEv9vfZCf3eCD+WabrRY6b K+eVYYNXyu9mLmVjS8pTgqFINKIV7oKh8PO02lRM7ZIyM1pY96l6Ow000U/JT+4KQwp/zz/WruB6 0jKD0FK49DPaJf8Ann+tJ5I/55/rV0jDbdoz6ZpNrf3APxouGhSMA7R0nkf7Aq0XRZxCdvmEZC56 1J0/g/WndhoUfI9UFKLdf7oq4yjGSgA+tMO3nCg49DRcNCuLdD2FUdaQRac7IcHIHH1rW2j+7+tZ viBcaVIcY5Hf3pwfvIUtma9tJ+5GQKjvW+VeMc0+2jPkrwfypHRJmCdNvJYmp6hpY52Jgniwlu5P 6rV+/RnsLxXXgLkCo9T+wWupLczSESgDCKMn61ct7211Cxn8lHztIy468Vq3szNdUV/Cci/2bIG5 2ydPbFX7i4Dxs64RF6ljisPwtJsF2O/Bx+dTeJH26bEE/jf5qcledgTtG48akXctbSCUL1Aq/Zan Hco2xtsyclaybGwFrb21yhJaRdzVFeqbDW4ZIwRHKR8o9+oosnogu1qSarfTRzQXSM2A2G5710CP vt1mWXgjNZt9p/2ixmQDBB3Lx3pnh9mlsFjk42ORnHapdnEaumVL2Z4/EVt82GAAJPvV65uT9pMU rMCOQRWf4nXZf28wwVI6j2Na0sayNG6gEuvceopu1kwW7Ml9dt0QhBLIffAFR6HeyzX8m5mw4zjs Km07S/s0cjXUKsQc5bsKs6TLDdGUwxKjKcEqOtU+VJ2QK7auaAZv7xrO19mOlyAnuP51oiMjv+lZ +vrjS5PqO3vWUPiRctmbdrJiBeDWddWTtqKztIxX+FcdKv20Q8haq3t3Fp86yTPhfTrSTd9BO1jC 8RxKuqw5Gd4G4fjW3DbxxXG2Fdo24xWBrV/FqWp272+SFwOmO9blxqMGnXg88tz7ZrWSfKkQmrtm PojeTql5EwwzKQPzzVrVgLrRiVJZomB/CqllPG/igyRkMkrEAj3q5qaT6ZO0oTzIH6rjiqfxIS2L WkP9o0GEcFoyVPr7VR1mVf7csI+pjZC3/fVRW+vW9nD+4tyX6hXPyg0uj2k1xdPqd7nC5YEj7xot ZuTC91ZFvV76S1gh8tyFMmDj0qO/v1tdMK2wCyXLcnuPXFUdbv4LqFEjPzI5J96I7WS9vbZhGwgw GJPQDqaFHRNg3roTazDs0a3zndG+DznqP/rVpW0hfTraTOSE/WqurywNpUqeYu/cCoPU81BZXy2+ iROFZmjcrj1PWlZuIaJlS1tLvUfMdrjy1zj5yea3tIsYLCBgJlkZz8zYxWdDr1pjEtuyeu2otT1K 3a0xYuQzHBz1xRJSlpsCstTp/LDDI2keoJrL8SIRpMh4xkfzq5ooKaTbhyGYrnJPNQeJedFlOMcj v71lHSdi2/dLcOpWUUQR7mNWHUFqhvJdGvwBczxPt6fNiuGm/wBa31NMrdUlvcy5ztYIPD9vKskc kO5ehLk1NeyaNfAfaJ4WI6HdzXCUU/Zdbhz+R1tnY6PaXq3CXyNtOVUt0Na7arp7jDXMJHoTXndF DpX3YKduh3fm6Ju3f6Jn6CrX9raeF2/aIcdMbq86opeyXcOc7C5tdAuX3mWNGzk7HwDWhFqGmxQL DHcxLGo2gZ7V5/RTdK+7Dn8jp59O0q4umlfUlCnnaDWnZzaTZW4ghuIdnU5OSTXC0UOnfRsObyO2 n/sOfPmNbHPccH9KpNp2hNJuFyqgfwiTiuWooVO3UObyO9W+01UCrPCAowMGs7X7uzm0uRIJlZ8j ADe9cnRSVJJ3uDm2rH//2Q== ------=_NextPart_000_0071_01C31553.A1A74A30 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.zindamagazine.com/images/zinda.gif R0lGODlhUABMAPQAAP////fGxr29vZSUlGtzc2NaY1JKSjExMUJSGFIxCGtKEGOEIYStOb2EIeel QqXOUu85Oc4QEKUICHMAAEoAACkAACkYABgYGCEhIQEBAQAAAAhKQghrWhCMexC1nDnnxiH/C05F VFNDQVBFMi4wAwHo/wAh+QQFBgAZACwAAAAAUABMAAAF/iCmjWRpnmiqrmzrvjB5xHSNivZs73yt 98BgCifkXVbEonL5SjKXztbvCaVNqcro6ooVaoffLg9zdHHFwbDpjO6xTwYaRo3GvEmYeOze1ui3 fCV5gU07diwGhCMHioU1eUiJL4xUdCcXBmF5lhqcY1ZvBpkth2JzMJAomKNIjT2lpJKXiV8Xg6dt FweclLN3u2V9i4GbJ3nBJ73CJcopulzNa65Pg1usMmyMyMuCsqreneAjdtNdutdrf+FOdurcKgfi 49d2Sefb70Px7AU45ILx8qGKN6XdIlHj2nlyViceq12Z8hCIA1Gei02p6oiasUqUAQKMPBIiQs5d nzy0/gwUELXSo0UTKBkBu3TSocOJBFYW6KeqXryVuAR2+yiKgNECRgnSaidyzkIkTufsmhqVzIWr TrHaQmmUwIABRl2KnSlsK7mQicbK9Oj1K9ijGw/gE6ph6zO0Rdu6/TqRFl05Dtnu/doyIs2/N5h2 dVt4ZTTEKtp1NQC2Mkg7LXdBVnGu68qwAz6CLJOnZdDN4eDm/PiZJUhmLPedFmgLaea8LDcaTXK2 KV2UIqcSTZvytTENNp9maTrn6gHTMXXtXvEMnUa/dUdcJTpjkFzpBuYmY6Tch3XtcyZqvtX9+Xln /56Qr4VpYolEVzuVNklKs5fZl7iXhDbdFFAOHkDAg4KIdY85BIR4LCgYoTwBJfOSHDBMIwo+GZmA kDDlFTMePAcK89g8W5QnzHvhsOAfasOswF83MMqgxozMqNjFiTlKoSMVgbC4BmovwuNJiUwQUmSE iHkiIXVNNvHUj2lAaIItGNIWA5U1wtRlEVx+OY6YaZCZoJk9WIkmC2qu6eabKoQAACH5BAUFABkA LAAAAABKAEwAAAX+YCaOZGmeqHmta+q+cCyL7WzfeFnnfK/6QNglSNQYj0jkK8lsaobEKE1KxR2q 2Bk0yw1uu72rDCMGmzOG7/l2cDIN657B/exh1OADHHsox2EGezKBPG10boIphGsXB3hSh0eLNxdI eo8uBoZNBwQZkRqTQZqgknN1JQaekYFJmDJQpRoHBY8XBKt0on8ytIknrbLCGmifrL80BcZOpMPD F5qvIhjKJtTLb8hdaS7QJ3qI3HF+KLTYoafZvCOBlZwzGO3rJAXkKdcl8eLzGY0FaUzMHTFHApq2 eXrqmahnRM++eLX4oTDwz0QaaP+GYIB4btgmaTYo5qtnLk2fEc7+jpDZJ4VWvSGqKOLSVKDmjCeN ErpDleUftQG4CNQUmouOr0B7AnIJRIBiAQEEgEYlYGhHBn0yFfJzKXXAAAFeB1BEirWmTwwpiYno w7btyXzkyNT8+lWAXaIFhNYMZI8Ii5x9kI41O1Ywrrp26QIlZPWPRjIO0eSNardyZaAVJcaQiasA 4sszr6QdDWojRAKJQecdkFkzikYyvaKmKyBD4KAHNceW/RV1VLEjqHV+K9Ff2KmeDwtljY0zX4md pCqjKDt5oAHfAuVt/SdoPQPxov5TpQwD6twuc/d8PqKTUDJN4RzwCsOho22B7qzQT0vsnE7tQANU XyZEFodG83nBMg1JjoSnYAyw3TcKgf1c4FkBSGRUQ0wgWaNefRTSQF5zcBhRiXs+3GHDJYeskNcm RgSDhEhxAASKL290FAp3WDTS4QlKTRQRFz+SQE1fBGWHxR0pyZgELbqEiMNOz2hlTS1ueOOaCE4y QQBabkjJSIluMBSla2SGw4pm8QDy4VpFVpGmmpFouU46UZYSZ0uliFnQnkH4eZWgCGlBKC9DCAMj KIDyQOWNW6IApiyHHphDWo1GiqimnHbq6ac9ZApqCAAh+QQFBgAZACwAAAAASwBMAAAF/mCmjWRp nmiaHmrrvnBcZnRt33iu73y/H77gTUZs1Q4XoXLJ9CWb0Kjw8pRar9is9maobr9KA3gc9pKt5h2m e267zxeD66KJ02XpdyZfG10KVEuBejZ8NRiAMYNQd0V1XS1xXY0qSQZshDeUJn+TekksjpeLOUgw B0BKJjaoGk2mJ08YmyizW3FEklSbcQWzLhihuV8HBkg5BL60JFSpcEpIfLY6o4ZaVJHVOAWTsRfH etUtBtzYfhgEsCXNmJng1N1+5ObM1m7lyxoGBPG99HWS3mU6QorGAXw00PXrVUDgwAxiolHqJVEh tkDz7L0RY2yXPH67yE2icolAwYc0/r4VALkrzoCOl/D1MqnxIT+JJY0V2GnskphfjgD6OSklGcx9 JSH6FJkPYMuWb+IYLUmgalVuO1kyc7pr1rdvxYiiWYeOn5gMVQdYrTryactiPsP+CxoJ4NlkaQfo 1XszIEmfBdD+bFRTB53DbhNnWIl2r+Or3HxWPdSxjYFgqA6sWQqYgGO9APhevXpJhJ9rrFCdrbFv LeACjgGEfhw5Gso9CXtKthp7wGy+3CTeDrLWs+/je6fuGs4jZl7QyTOo9fmUeY1dBwlI/7zX5wAa lySK/fRtH3fu+NB9Dy7+YUjjntFqN/59useVagPDHT+mPA2rPrCUW1IJFXYFf9Il30NDZJ6NNJQt jHnlBkmTFSIVW2hFZsB00XhzFioINkEFIoE1h0l4NWhVySEhTiFVOzqEpVBm/wkYhDZSNFMiDysl UsdOOXRERGlRXLCZNd/wA5RfNrDVVCQirsYDSRkIhOINO7VomJZLjMIFjDZAQtdpzZkGgzWe5MAl IWKgMM8OaVrHCh8+xlKlgRvx6NAN08h5Jw99BjnRcEC0QFMPe972ZDk+BKpoD0K6ICVKzjSXqJ/X ORpjTXEMV1NYmBqmxBp4hkqNqVmUiioWqq7qapCvxirrrLRCUWmtuN7iRggAIfkEBQQAGQAsAAAA AEsATAAABf5gJo5kaZ4oeqVs675wLM90bd94ru98/2rAoHAo9BmPyCRxyWw6n8Ok1AitWq/BjCZm wHq/xGkMzNRWu+S01wwtrC/qr2jbcmPHcSHaadhDM31pOU+AVzNLNwZ2TBgFfk49KzUHTSIYVTVP lFiBTAYElz9yPQcFlCcEoIRTXS+Nj0AjoSideWVzbbB0ulliJpqFQ42bSwfEtk99cCy1WYthvil8 jkPNegZwyIYjt36vRH3Y2mvciM8ZqkUi2eN3I+y9e6WXQRiK8O1YB4rHu7EZBdjZy4AvnztqQfoE 1FCAgDgDByyBycamIBkS9EZAFIGNBC8hBS8cwIDhFzJFgP5INlREYIABj1UuLXvXqxyyRoAioktV oIBGKKVGjAxJYtwIh6kEtBxAAN2mCwLDvSTgk57BVSJSDRggYKuAlxzD9ewp9OIJiGBPYBhJsq1O rgMCBBCgNFUqdGR33CqBUuPYnlIbtpQrl64AjdgsXo3iUazPDFznEp7L1FG/xWBQTKbc1JRVzHLW sqRMmKmIAY4+gia0r2VXAgHicnXYmuPl1ZBOb2U6O8BSAxlHmLqNO4hIyFubUt2p9GcWuxqJYz4R NAWBYyg+r8YJAyKBr0supdW+uLoJAwPOr9gqnY6IA4ptvUDdChX5JWDvx1FUH4XD/sZc0Egq7amz ji37pKeFQgGoCeGILAMu5A4KVgDS3wkXoJfOP6fwJUgJmLwAVVMdhuUeR1TFER9jMjh0ooUvOheH KFbkdd4tK85YQ1MLxiijUYn4CBAkBY5iw2MplKhWcYRcaMIstDBZiYIqCFmWlNBYyZGWEmHZC5cZ FAkmKzCIiUMeTqKgZAoCRuNhd9vQoCOccbo5g052TkFOnjJ4WSGfgLLgp0GBFmrooYgmqigeg44T AgAh+QQFBAAZACwAAAAATgBMAAAF/qAmjmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsoxVblxU17/FN3xVgjkcU+WgzXZF4 NDVbwYx0Sq1ar9isVhrsVbbgsBirfJVl37G6SnmqKOu4vNp15eZ4+XlFgef/Vm51LG2AYkGIbilD KjcTiieDi2CSLW2LNRUTMIw7QDIUm42anEWVL5pCdV2hUDkSSxp7ZjqJq5qzThq4u3lBlzGhtoO8 Nn29c4hGkDQTtcojFBLM0WlytiQ51CUTj9AjE9PGP5SLwJbikhUS08x3hll927vOkd2nu+veUfCB jzb3nDjDl8NPPy0FqRXL9i9Sn4NihDWqV0KiwEcQI1JEEeqMJlE47mUc81HRwl0S/maV9AQvx8Zs FlHucWltJMlQDUlIU0IT5jSb13Cek/kroJFwNYGqCRIOmEtv4f4xbYfGSD5+LaU17JNSWsqC3XLh cNImFdCnZaOy69otpatffbwZgUhMk4RHa/OuHYrDZdyy6pQWvcsuggTDezMpLojz7tCkSqeEOlw4 gmHLUQfibAs40iFEfUKLljcMMOjKllPrZddt4AhBeGyFbk07c+u4lSHoVn13YBPIgmWLDoc6gm4I llnjQxY5jMu8xo8jX+sbR/PPRScgjw5Bb1jg150/X2t5O1vqTsM7n6z38uEIUtexLntVfSC7rFkj RszuDPHeptk3xSusPcIeYb0Z/nbOU9RhpR5+YbURimHO9LdOBPQtM5hcnIBHyWak/bKXVhJatlx2 fI1yzW3D2NWNLI4xZdg2fqXo2VId+SCbgrU4JiFx8+QjzwoeXpFjJDLKVRJoUQUZjY1zrQelkOzo eE8iXollwzdRIjTkKP1x09BpOaGByE1BatVETFRqiUqRXEx5glE6lQnOT4LJGYlbJrD5mjBnOamT jX6+5sxIywFkkjjNwBmHoCa8hAOjHJXpoH2pqEApRyo5mtExKtg55xFnItroCqKesKCAUugpi5t/ PkiWJbC+5qkhmeg0D6iuYGpErb/CYJB9rgbLiYCJztphbFWhAmxfyXgRzAy3JAICqSwsXePktde+ pq0d1MaSDat0iLtMS9k2Z+667Lbr7gohAAAh+QQFBAAZACwAAAAATgBKAAAF/qBlaWRpnmiqmmKS vXAsz3Rt3/htuXnv/5nRasgD/obIJLJo7CmfUJKleYymhNYp1WntXr1gcMI6DpuhoihzezuXsMkd e24sK+X0tluTVia0eTV7JHZLGYOIKoUrFgqJjyc7cY5qRog7cCkJiysVOwqWiJtLnCt/kFGNmSyj fquoQ42lhAqvKCJbj62atXG2e31+vbcKtb98gIE0kncKpbK2IsXBsJjCV8MqeMo4Oy5IssS/m9w/ CdlXuyXkirOwLM5E6N7pf+VG3tHxb/usp+93zq15UeEcvEz5ypkRuOocFoesat07c66flH2b/vFx eO/QmU92WhgrVkYaui5C/kQkywNSyB9nFf9sIsmF1aeVL0SRNFmxwUySdyoIFYkFp8dBjZw1alCs adNjyDJuwnWUD41E3pwVc6CgAVOmp/qolMkQjtGOMnoW8+rAq8+mZJ3+oYZyrNS7c1Xq3duzrYO/ XJ3CnfoGlacWeAWTlLoWcNsGbRfTBahN792mkB0DZqqUMrCKmDVH3nkrzyWRCv5mHu0VpmeK59ym hgxZKWh1r598cvuVK1ev/5aSzg0uduvja5MXuj3VQgXiKIyTXMsZbAKw/m5DrSZ4auzpSlNr5BP1 KXQNzEV4uj4tZkGvx7wRptwSmXNpPsfImst+u/ztYNR3C3th2WbSSbGwviPKfNgwRR40enVFSSrj BcjgLTswBQdhnvABlBcqgXihNh+uU2FFHwH4RoWMOFMVeggKBEwO1kAxTXQIwnhWLpqoyE8pEGni DjA+moDbOjluNBAbkQSYpCqM2BPIIOTUUEGSUgx5Xo0qYJnleaZo6SUhRVbzzRBjEvIimCxGByBV TJrBDCm67ViTGLppycIccur5JRpo0YiGn3sGWkOZhBYaymuJgoknSk0QV+YbW0yahaMAWYqpbptW Y6gMIQAAIfkEBQgAGQAsAwAAAEgASAAABf6gJo5kaZ5oqq5s66JIJs90bd94Xl9viVy6oHBI1MWK yKQMqGw6h8endEqLUq9NRE9jxWa2Ju2r65WSc5ZzOVtMr99BNTwpZtXB+J6clt5emHNVQn16RHk+ XyoIdyuEW4xjkD6SMHs5F5Qri4qbLZZCf0lpmYufGRaAZo+kC6aBQos4aQsyKallrqMnpWijFocp GTGeZ6M6abdFxBpBxjVuKbGvwtKynSTXYa5X2dqJI9V84dMyi8kyzujjp+vk1JThbs/t7u/f4MMi 4+n1NqVdFlrpi0ev3wxe6HzNOmLBGB4eGiACG2FPX8BSrUaVwpMGVaY8/zy2QrBg5L8hv/5ENIw1 UcW7WSVHtqLVTOOihn9aulxkksECnzGtjFiJsWCgUkAZMHjwk8E/BDZDbqvxtCqyC6gaasWKaZHS pQ+UziRZlcqJrFXTVi0J9kHYpSURGlyidW1Tt3jfjpxbhGfMtm6B7tVJmBlWnm/xxo1rlO+7pgvC Ss5IkrHjGzzFQmaqNArMxtO8Cm6VdOwdv6UaFvb0k7HomSN9WrE58hycyia7yiYL9Wc+EUA8kiVn 9c9nnuYQKG128rY0rRpWOo1x8UcanxI5TYVF73ordVChLkQyyjYRuTeu1ymfdbyo7Qd/nx2OLd+X yvCzmNI46R4X0FRso0t/2uR3XnZ2/GngzS4GxqHEgAQyeBlV8MjX34TloPGDhg1y89GGGmKoYDQI euNYN2H4JyFfH+mj4i6ruWDhLkTIo8QhLQ4ko0EgMteGeTmA5AImGF5SY46ITFOiIkXasCSTTZoR 5QxAvhHjIVMukSUNIQAAIfkEBQcAGQAsAAAAAEsASgAABf7gdmVkaZ5oqq5sm2pwLM90bd94ru+1 u2obn3BIHF6CxaQyiVw6WxferPmspqJS4MjKPW2ywK64dMHyqGOuWXdMj79ntPtZPm/nXLhOjnfq cxxgGn0qG382G4FZd0VrYIo4iVJlT4dShoCWN5pgnDmSNxccnlOCNxlgop4bHaQxlGKuNJg2HB2O NSJuIpccuBoXHbc5sLuyMKo1wb6htKY8ozsckDLJm7/Pkbw41jKJ2EB8eN/c0VPU54yEJImk7TPm NNPq6+zTqMrxwPowhrr1V97losbK0RFfAFkkYjalVQxyr74lbLHwECs4hhjuuzXRhSiHD799ZCZi 2jEbxf7EHOnA0FArVh5EZOR3xpfEXSbL2JrWIeZCkMSAHXFphl6Xjxk9CGO5FOimaSa3ZVuUqJUw pR6wxkRW1B/PUeCm7mDV86qHD1k97Bw1c6ehlEK4+ptLt4zdMiLuruyZ9QNapU1ZQpVqdMnduVAT Cx7Ms6dfv2mV5ixcTy/ipX0fP5Y8qmMRl03Pas4qDOwYsTPw2vq7GfNLz0ZsRUZL+6Wt0uJgk1gZ mW+HD3y3BZNsqApqIHy1+pas9M9twW9h8wa8kDQH4s2rZcTt+SNumWVHsXS59YTQqggBov9zBPBK sBuyhj1oelxUXD2jXcx7vQO+T/64IIhANjT3RTD+HL4kTFjVDNVFO2FdRw1Yd+3E4Cz/KDEUg/EN ExIWUZB1kjKMjCUVDsJYhA5yK6YSx4X9tOIIKA2NyE0k/0nTIo3wpDeHjcg49VCL/XDAhTKmOHMO Dp2NAWM+2IiSY2oZ6laCkjT4F4mRVpJhJIpTYtglO67QNAtlAqImi5lnWnkiIse0odsxWIaC5jhx THLnLkIckUVuP4aJEpCAOinoJi4epwMTY7Lw5EOKRpoNkK80isKexknKjaVHcarGOiEAACH5BAUI ABkALAAAAABLAEwAAAX+4KGNZGmeaGpeLJu9cCzPdG3f+OzmfJ+LquDORywaMxfYJchsOlNHZHTK Az5JSap2q7x6vynr88Aty8hesnmdUfMubjZXzDzE5Vq004Bf01V8fWUGQiSEXkOCMQeHQYxfdjxg QY2AlUwYjFN/TwacJQaXjndFcEuQoiWMnyehUacjjFk9F54qBwSsoIGDuq2HsIa5TaErWnC+qgU1 FwTDlLxsj06rKAcFtihwroIY2UzcMhcFup6KL7V6t+Qn1xmW54vRNOntqSPh8S/V63TFKPn07XMV 5l8sgyQYzRMI49qnabHYqQrIUMk1Pu0kanAYo9bCivI0xnqm8N3BZSD+bzDCpkpWLWzv7BgQCcbK rDwzs9khdy0XslDJbmnCc40cCwMEZhIY4KmA06BkWMhEeW5l0wHOCDjV+swRtlDm2vVRmNSpgKXO sJJColApz5T7nGJdOkDAgLs5gYJ1iu1AsC8YMtkZTJhwC2R+TWWSa1eA47MFuPIFanJSkEUyweac /BVs2seN7yY1Bxdz5lCRl4IGjbVv6SpKnRWou3qup7WvYQReScAxbbtcB7jOzWzlXayhz8rMSpp4 jJnHsdbtTRfjxtRvc8OZLbr1XO8iYwMNDBfXXHLQvY9WWyITaq3N9XnLip7R0q9a7fROheH68HhW 3ZYYUvnhEkotd+Haho5CCs4BVmIXYCDVbMUYaMBR7DXBoBz8lBChHVjZ4pAd2zjTYEerlLFKf9qM I1wJ2LSwnHVXpBjFYJggFV40G5lo2UZGaMIEC5H5I0pOAglJDUsmIGQIkz/GYgMcle1hAIsTpTCT In5BQlNEt3y0BQZVXuFkQgVQcmJFX0Z0Qy1kOndmCQSUacJQxF0ZRJugrHnON1re0+dr3hAjqCqv ARroG2LGc6ghfrKVUlAbRVoapXakUZGlcEDiXA2WfqqSqFuEytBf1JCah6roTGIqq7DGKisXN83K QwgAIf4zUmVkdWNlZCA2MyUgQCB3d3cucmFzcGJlcnJ5aGlsbC5jb20vZ2lmd2l6YXJkLmh0bWwA ADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0071_01C31553.A1A74A30 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.zindamagazine.com/images/cy_u_arr_thm.gif R0lGODlhHwAfAPcAAL+/vwQEBASEhARMTATMzAQkJASsrAQUFAR8fATs7AScnARcXAQ0NAQMDASM jATc3AQsLAS8vAQcHAT8/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJg9UAAA AAAAAAAAACw5Y4EMAE0AoBZlwRjvbwD+oPe/WKX3vwAATQAAAAAABAtNACQAAADgCk0ADABNACzv bwCbjfi/AABNACgAAAAAAAAABAAAANQSvX8AAE0AAAAAACQAAAC2ufe//DpjgQAAAADXF71/MJDB fyIbvX8EC00A4ApNALa597+QhGWBqO9vABAAAAAQAAAALKNOAJGj978AAE0APKNOABAAAAAAAAAA DABNAAAATQAso04AAAAAAAAAAAAsOWOBDABNAKAWZcHQ728A/qD3v1il978AAE0AAAAAADAOggAA AAAAIEfBfxQLtILk728Am434vwAATQDQXkQAMA6CAAbJRACwD4IAIPBvADCjTgAwDoIA6+LAfzTS /X8gR8F/h+PAfzDS/X8wDoIAFAu0giBHwX+AhvN/n7n3v0jwbwC08G8AyDlQAOMT+L+EP2OBr8Hz f7TwbwDIOVAAeABNAMg5UACtIvN/EDpQAMQ5UACWIvN/CDpQAKMg8380OlAA6A1NAG7C83/IOVAA 6A1NACcx83/oDU0AAAAAAMg5UAAE8W8AyDlQAPzwbwC48G8AazHzfxTxbwAFAAAAAAAAAOgNTQAA AAAAyDlQAHgATQCh/PN/EPJvAD0v838AAAAAuvVvAAAAAACw9W8AAAAAACz1bwDUwve/svVvAAAA AAAIxPe/KPFvAOwAAAAcAQAAuDdQAJGj978AAE0A1DhQAOwAAAAAAAAADABNAAAATQC4N1AAQAAA AAAAAAADBQAABAUAAFDxbwBBpfe/AABNAFil978AAE0AQQAAAEEAAAAAAAAA2jdQAAAAAAAAAAAA BI9DANo3UAAMpE4AvDdQAN43UADW8W8A/////wAAAACAj0MA2jdQACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAfAB8A QAj/AAEIHEiwoMGDCAU2kOCAwASHEyJOiPDQQYEDCQ02UBAhgcSPCSIowJixYACOHj9GDKkgQEmE ARg6JGCR5MuFClJOSKBAZUQDDyTyvFjyJIGgPlm6fDkwZgQDCqJKjUpAwlKmGiU8IIr14MKGD8PS 5PoyJliIPidWJDtQwICHBqA6WGBAJ0gDCxwoiOtwgICEJzumVdoVgFGkKgl3NbozwQPHCTwSaFm4 smWBCAQguOyV4YSanAXGVOBQMujKXx1S3Dnz9E2Zan22ZmtwtEPEaXeutTmwAQSKCQgQMIAA7UcC CAwI9xiBgU0BAaJL3xgBt0ThDg40kB7gwF+YHK1HM3wg8irTwOInkKe8eK9dievNlw2fNn7hwO9X lr9PkUCECMMFqJp8L2mGQGYICmDgdwcFBAA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0071_01C31553.A1A74A30--